Writing a 5000 Word Essay Topic

Writing a 5000 Word Essay TopicMany students find it very difficult to write an essay on 5000 words. This is because the main body of the essay is all about your expertise. Therefore, you need to be sure that the other points in the body are able to convey your expertise as well. The following are some tips to help you write a 5000 word essay topic.Start with an introduction. The first paragraph of your essay should be introducing yourself. This is the place where you introduce the various points you want to make in the essay. The first paragraph should clearly identify the topic that you are addressing.Once you have introduced the topic, start your paragraphs with the points that you want to make in the essay. In the body of the essay, you should continue with the points that you have made in the first paragraph. Use the title of the essay to provide an outline for your points.Once you have discussed the main idea of the essay, you can then go into the argumentative point. You will be using your point to support your thesis. When you are beginning a discussion, you should briefly summarize the essay topic and your argument in the introduction paragraph.In the introduction paragraph, you should first summarize the essays main point and then state the best way to support it. Use bullet points to explain the major points of the essay and to show how these points relate to the thesis.Then, in the body of the essay, you will need to use the titles that you have written to give emphasis to the points in the body of the essay. Use the titles to show which points are important and which points are not. Show why the points in the body are important and what impact they will have on the thesis.The next section of the essay should be a summary paragraph. Use the title of the essay and then provide a brief summary of the points you have made in the body of the essay. This section should be used to summarize the whole essay so that your reader is able to clearly see how yo u communicate your points to them.Finally, you should write five to six short paragraphs that contain the main points of the essay. In these paragraphs, you should try to move the reader from the introduction paragraph to the conclusion paragraph.

College Sports and Education

College Sports and Education: American Culture Introduction The development of college sports in American colleges has led to development of a controversy; this controversy is based on the effect that the college sports has had on college education. It has led to wide debates on what is really important in college: sports or education? The advancement of college sports has meant that some colleges in America have gained worldwide fame and this has led to sports having more importance than education in some colleges. The advancement of sports over education has led to widespread outcry among the education technocrats; they argue that education should be given priority over the sports in colleges.

Cancer The Emperor Of All Maladies - 1338 Words

â€Å"Cancer: the Emperor of all Maladies† tells the story of humanity’s struggle to eradicate cancer, as well as the leaps and bounds we have taken in understanding the nature of the disease. Sadly the War on Cancer declared by Richard Nixon in 1971 is still ongoing, and although many new technologies, medicines and techniques have been introduced, there are still instances where we are wholly defenseless in our fight against an ancient illness. Cancer is not a foreign infectious disease, nor is there one single cause for all cancers, cancer instead is when your own body cells stop following the instructions they need to remain liver, bone or epithelial cells, and instead because autonomous and self-serving. We started back in Egypt, knowing that cancer was a disease, and that it could not be stopped, and throughout history, humanity has fought hard for the chance to finally eradicate cancer. Unfortunately, this has not yet happened and our fight with cancer has be en mostly driven by luck. Blind attempts that actually appeared to work sparked excitement, and caused huge pressures from desperate people for the release of untested drugs, most of which ended up being failures (like VAMP). The one thing that has become clear throughout the documentary, and one of the main themes, is that we cannot effectively fight what we do not understand. Increases in our knowledge of cancer, when translated into medicines and treatments have led to some of the most innovative andShow MoreRelatedThe Emperor Of All Maladies Essay1419 Words   |  6 PagesThe Emperor of All Maladies (A biography of cancer), written by Siddhartha Mukherjee Introduction â€Å"The Emperor of All Maladies† captured the whole essence of cancer. This book gave a very good narrative of the historical record of cancer, the scientists and important public figures who contributed to the fight against a disease that has so much caused despair, pain, disfiguring of the body and worst of all, death. Cancer is seen as the abnormal growth of cells. A normal cell becomes cancerous whenRead MoreEmperor of all maladies Essay8098 Words   |  33 PagesPraise for The Emperor of All Maladies â€Å"A compulsively readable, surprisingly uplifting, and vivid tale. thrilling .† —o, t he oprah maga z in e â€Å"[An] essential piece of medical journalism.† —T im e â€Å"A meticulously researched, panoramic history . . . What makes Mukherjee’s narrative so remarkable is that he imbues decades of painstaking laboratory investigation with the suspense of a mystery novel and urgency of a thriller.† —The Boston Globe â€Å"riveting and powerful .† —San FrRead MoreOpioids And The Opioid Receptor Essay1526 Words   |  7 Pagesmedical literature during the pinnacle of the Reformation. The residents of India and Persia then began drinking and eating opium mixtures for recreational purposes. In 1830, the British reliance on the drug for leisure and medicinal uses reached an all time high as thousands of pounds of opium were imported from India and Turkey. In the early 1900s, the Saint James Society mounted a vigorous campaign to promote the heroin use in the attempt to eliminate morphine addiction. Consequently, heroin addictionRead MoreThe Dream Of Any Scientific Mind1467 Words   |  6 Pagesfield to investigate? Maybe, two well-known topics pop up in our minds, cancer disease and space exploration, these proposals present a huge controversy, whether to find the cure of one of the most invasive, deathly illnesses that takes the lives of around 595,690 Americans annually or to launch a new space age to discover, perhaps, new technologies and planets in which humans might be able to live once ours clashes. Since cancer is distinctive, remarkable sicknesses, which require diverse methodologiesRead MoreThe Canterbury Tales Test And Work On French863 Words   |  4 Pageskeep it personal. Alright, I think I found my topic of interest: cancer and/or chemotherapy. I wrote a paper about how chemotherapy works in 10th grade and was genuinely intrigued. In that paper, I wrote a little about how cancer does not just affect the patients, but also the doctors who treat them. I want to dig deeper into that and make it my primary focus. I want to know how oncologists feel, how they deal with their cancer patients and those patient s family members. Doctors are human, too—itRead MoreThe Future Of Medicine Case Study915 Words   |  4 Pagesestablished regarding cures for noninfectious diseases. The example provided was that of all the physiological reactions in the human body being quantified to 1 million. And of those reactions, the ones targeted by the whole of pharmacopeia was only 250. So only 0.025% of all chemical reactions in the body that are targetable by the lock and key mechanism. The remainder is lost in chemical darkness. The chemicals all around us can either be beneficial or detrimental. Detriments such as nicotine but thenRead MoreThe Effects Of Arsenic On Human Health2636 Words   |  11 Pagesis a ubiquitous carcinogen that is both produced commercially and prevalent in nature. Its clinical harms to humans include hypertension, cardiovascular diseases (Chen 53; Chen 342; Tseng 15) and diabetes as well as typically skin, lung and bladder cancer (Rohan 7; IPCS 521). Given its toxicity and its potential to contaminate wate r, air, and soil from both geological and anthropogenic sources, it is therefore of significant environmental concern. This paper aims to discuss the harms and benefits ofRead MoreBreast Cancer : Cancer And Cancer1936 Words   |  8 PagesBreast Cancer Unfortunately, as most of us know cancer is one of the deadliest diseases in our society. Breast Cancer is the second leading cause of death in women in the United States, next to lung cancer and also the most common cancer diagnosed in women. Over one million people are diagnosed with cancer every year in the U.S. alone. As many people are aware of today, due to uncontrolled growth of cells within in the body, cancer is developed through this. During class Dr. Weilert asked us whetherRead MoreMarijuana Should be Legalized for Medical and Recreational Use1742 Words   |  7 Pageshas been thrown out of numerous preschools and admitted to several hospitals for psychiatric issues. His mother has pursued all forms of medical and behavioral help for her son’s hyperactivity and aggressiveness. She came across medical marijuana while trying to research JJ’s problems and after discussing it with his doctors decided to give it a try. She took him off all his medications an d put the marijuana in a muffin in amounts prescribed and monitored by the doctor. JJ’s behavior issues declinedRead MoreProject Mgmt296381 Words   |  1186 PagesState University PROJECT MANAGEMENT: THE MANAGERIAL PROCESS Published by McGraw-Hill/Irwin, a business unit of The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., 1221 Avenue of the Americas, New York, NY, 10020. Copyright  © 2011 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced or distributed in any form or by any means, or stored in a database or retrieval system, without the prior written consent of The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., including, but not limited

Meaning and Origin of the Surname Chavez

Chaves is an ancient Portuguese surname that literally means keys, from the Portuguese Chaves  and Spanish laves (Latin  clavis). Often an occupational surname was given to someone who made keys for a living. Chavez is also an alternate spelling of the Chaves surname, which in Portugal was often a  habitational name from the town of Chaves, Tras-os-Montes, from the Latin acquis Flaviis, meaning [at the] waters of Flavius.   Chavez is the 22nd most common Hispanic surname. Surname Origin:  Spanish, Portuguese Alternate Surname Spellings:  CHAVEZ Famous People With the Surname Cesar Chavez: American civil rights leaderHugo Chavez: President of VenezuelaNicole Chavez: Hollywood celebrity stylist Where in the World Do People With the Surname Live? According to surname distribution data from  Forebears, Chaves is the 358th most common surname in the world—found most commonly in Mexico, with the highest density of the surname present in Peru. Chavez is also a common last name in Bolivia, where it ranks 18th most popular in the nation, as well as Ecuador, El Salvador, Guatemala, Philippines, Honduras, and Nicaragua.  WorldNames PublicProfiler  also has the surname as most common in Argentina, especially Northwest and Gran Chaco, as well as New Mexico in the United States, and southwest Spain (Andalucia and Extremadura provinces). Genealogy Resources for the Surname CHAVES Family DNA ProjectA Y-DNA project focused on family and genetic relationships between the various Chaves families around the world. This includes the Chavez and Caceres surnames of Spain. Chavez Family Crest - Its Not What You ThinkContrary to what you may hear, there is no such thing as a Chavez family crest or coat of arms for the Chavez surname.  Coats of arms are granted to individuals, not families, and may rightfully be used only by the uninterrupted male-line descendants of the person to whom the coat of arms was originally granted. Source: Cottle, Basil.  Penguin Dictionary of Surnames. Baltimore, MD: Penguin Books, 1967. Dorward, David.  Scottish Surnames. Collins Celtic (Pocket edition), 1998. Fucilla, Joseph.  Our Italian Surnames. Genealogical Publishing Company, 2003. Hanks, Patrick, and Flavia Hodges.  A Dictionary of Surnames. Oxford University Press, 1989. Hanks, Patrick.  Dictionary of American Family Names. Oxford University Press, 2003. Reaney, P.H.  A Dictionary of English Surnames. Oxford University Press, 1997. Smith, Elsdon C.  American Surnames. Genealogical Publishing Company, 1997.

Assumptions And Key Concepts Of Cognitive Behavioral Theory

Assumptions and Key Concepts of Cognitive Behavioral Theory The philosophy of cognitive behavioral therapy is that â€Å"think and feeling are connected people are creative (Halbur Halbur, 2015, p.47)†. The key aspects of theory are to challenge the irrational beliefs that we hold about ourselves. Aaron Beck the primary founder of cognitive behavior theory assumed that people can control how they feel and what they think. He believed that our inner thoughts and beliefs affected how we are affected on the outside. One of the key concepts is that the client’s dysfunctional thinking can be derived from an erroneous internal process or bias. In the case of Amy, her inner-dialog is telling her that she is not good enough and that she is going nowhere. Her negative self talk is affecting her emotions and feelings. She truly does not believe that anything could go her way. She believes that nothing is going to get better, which is common among people who suffer from depression. Amy most likely feels like no one else feels like she doe s, which is also common with depression. Her assumptions may have even kept her from seeking treatment for so long. She also most likely has the assumption that no matter what she does, she is still going to be a burden on her friends and family. Part of gaining rapport and help Amy will be helping her to challenge her current beliefs. Goals and Therapeutic relationship According to Seligman Reichenberg (2014), the goals of cognitive-behavioralShow MoreRelatedCognitive Theory And Cognitive Theories1211 Words   |  5 PagesCognitive Development Learning Theory which is a theory in the Development Across the Life Span. Development involving the ways that growth and change in intellectual capabilities influence a person or some ones behavior. Major Proponents, Jean Piaget. Physical and Cognitive development tie together in ways and it is important to understand both. Cognitive theory tries to understand your thought process, this theory has been used to explain mental thought processes as they are influenced by bothRead MoreThe Concepts Of Behavior Therapy816 Words   |  4 PagesBehavior Therapy The key concepts of behavior therapy are that it â€Å"is grounded on a scientific view of human behavior that accommodates a systematic and structured approach to counseling† (Corey, 2013, p. 250). The attention is focused on the behavior of the person. Behavior therapy is about giving control to the client to expand their freedom. â€Å"People have the capacity to choose how they will respond to external events in their environment† (Corey, 2013, p. 250). Philosophical Underpinnings TheRead MoreThe Uncertainty Reduction Theory Of Uncertainty1395 Words   |  6 Pages The uncertainty reduction theory describes when individuals who are defined as strangers engage in their first conversation when communication uncertainties are bound to occur. When strangers encounter for the first time, they are worried about the increasing certainty to make sense of their first communication occurrence even before the actual communication process takes place. When strangers have a first-time occurrence of communicating, their conversation is just trying to make sense of theirRead MoreExamination Of Behavioral Learning Theory919 Words   |  4 Pages Examination of Behavioral Learning Theory Behavioral learning theory encompasses three specific schools of thought, Pavlovian, The Thorndyke School of Thought, and Skinnerism. Behaviorist claimed that only observable â€Å"overt action† (that is, behavior) was worth studying because it’s the only thing we can see, and therefore measure empirically (Peters, 2013). In each of the instructional design examples the behaviorism concept is prevalent. As an example, The Anatomy of A Wind Turbine, TheRead MoreRacism1204 Words   |  5 Pagesreaction to the assigned reading? I really enjoyed this reading in Chapter 9. I related this reading to the work I do in my field practicum as it relates to the cognitive and moral development of human beings and human behaviors. As you already know, I work for Stella Maris, a drug and alcohol treatment facility. We talk a lot about cognitive development and the concerns we have with our clients as it relates to their disease of addiction. We need to know what changes in intelle ctual abilities, mentalRead MoreSymptoms And Symptoms Of Generalized Anxiety Disorder1591 Words   |  7 Pagesfor GAD includes cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT). The goal of this treatment is to help the client develop the ability to recognize, eliminate, and correct the dysfunctional assumptions and thoughts being experienced and find coping skills to create new healthy behaviors (Bandelow, Boerner, Kasper, Linden, Wittchen, Moller, 2013). The client who uses CBT for GAD will experience various interventions, which include psychoeducation to inform him or her about the disorder, cognitive strategies toRead MoreThe Biological Model Of Mental Illness1356 Words   |  6 Pagesclinically significant behavioral or psychological syndrome or pattern that occurs in an individual and involves changes in thinking, emotion, behavior, interpersonal interactions, daily functioning, or a combination. The causes of mental illness are complex and vary depending on the theories associated to the different biological, psychological, and environmental factors. The etiology of mental illness is based on five broad models: biological, psychological, behavioral, cognitive, and social. TheRead MoreBandura s Theory Of Self Efficacy And Skinners Theory975 Words   |  4 PagesDiscussion of Adult Learning Theory The two theories that will be discussed in this paper are Bandura’s theory of self-efficacy and Skinners theory of operant conditioning. An overview of both theories will be analyzed. Then, both theories will be compared and contrasted. Finally, professional application of these theories will be discussed. Bandura’s Theory Bandura’s social cognitive theory hightlights the role of observational learning, social experience, and reciprocal determinism on learningRead MoreNarrative And Cognitive Behavioral Therapies ( Cbt )2433 Words   |  10 PagesThe therapeutic sessions I have had this year revolved around Narrative and Cognitive Behavioral Therapies (CBT). When I am meeting with a client my first approach is to always listen to the clients and then from what they tell me, decide which direction I want to precede. At my field placement at Belmont Behavioral Hospital this year, most of the clients I have come into contact with have either had deaths in their family, or been diagnosed with bipolar disorder, depression, or other diagnoses thatRead MorePersonal Statement On Family Therapy1246 Words   |  5 Pagesassist with behavioral issues in children. A well rounded family service program can not only use this one approach but utilize other approaches to meet the needs of the population being served. And while implementing the service ethics will play a major role in the therapy being providing. Keywords: Family Therpay, Functional Family Therpay.Ethics Compare and Contrast To get a full understanding of family theory one must first have the understanding of what is theory. Theory is a systematic

Mans Duality in R.L. Stevensons The Strange Case of Dr....

Examine critically with particular reference to the language, the theme of mans duality in R L Stevensons The Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde The story Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde portrays mans duality to perfection. This story can be classified as Science Fiction. He scientist Dr Jekyll wants to have self-satisfaction that he can master two personalities with perfection. The Victorian Society is the backdrop of this novel and the moral code turns people into hypocrites because they lead double lives. Dr. jekyll is a renowned doctor and a scientist. He firmly believes that there is a beast in very man and he is determined to create his evil half man and he is determined to create his evil half in the body of Mr.†¦show more content†¦His dignified reputation, his love of charities, was admired by all and he was classed as one of the finest men. He had a taste for art and the fine things f life. Any evil power cannot get the better of man. But if the evil streak is inborn, only then is there a response to evil. The creation of Mr. Hyde was the beginning of the end of Dr Jekyll. Dr jekyll calls his dual personality Mr. Hyde because the evil, inborn, illicit desires were hidden from human eyes. When the reader meets Mr. Hyde he is filled with a fear of his cold sadistic cruelty. Murder has no barriers. His first victim is an innocent child, which brings home the fact to the reader of the horridness of his hellish behavior. Mr. Hyde is a horrible figure to look on, his ace was printed with Satans Signature. His features portray, A black sneering coolness. The evil in Hyde is born from the reaction of others. His behavior brought out sweat, hatred, a sense of malformation and an urge to kill him. His very appearance was sickening. He was of pale complexion, dwarfish, deformed, had a displeasing smile and enjoyed a murderous mixture of timidity and boldness. In contrast, Dr jekyll is a smooth faced man of fifty, a mask of intelligence and kindness. The duality character of Hyde has leaded a hypocritical angle of Jekylls face. Resorting to the chemical mixture to change him from Hyde toShow MoreRelatedBook Report - Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde4784 Words   |  20 PagesA. Title of the Book: â€Å" The Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde† B. Author: Robert Louis Stevenson (1850 -1894) * As a novelist, he is often noted for the powers of invention and depth of psychological insights found in his work; a skill defined by G. K. Chesterton as being able ‘to pick up the right word up on the point of his pen’. * Robert Louis Balfour Stevenson  was a Scottish  novelist, poet, essayist, and  travel writer. * A literary celebrityRead MoreBook Report - Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde4772 Words   |  20 PagesA. Title of the Book: â€Å" The Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde† B. Author: Robert Louis Stevenson (1850 -1894) * As a novelist, he is often noted for the powers of invention and depth of psychological insights found in his work; a skill defined by G. K. Chesterton as being able ‘to pick up the right word up on the point of his pen’. * Robert Louis Balfour Stevenson  was a Scottish  novelist, poet, essayist, and  travel writer. * A literary celebrity during

Does Divorce Harm Children free essay sample

Paper Does Divorce Of Parents Harm Their Children The Honeymoon is over and things are not what you had hoped. Years after trying to make it work, you and your spouse realize you are just better apart. Going your separate ways would be the easy way out, but there are children involved. Is this going to help you and hurt them? In this paper I am going to explore the many different aspects and opinions of this question. No: Robert Emery, PhD, who wrote, The Truth about Children and Divorce, says the truth is somewhere in the middle. He goes on to say that, in cases where the parents do argue often, divorce can actually be a relief to the children because they no longer have to live with all the tension they had experienced. Yes: 1. Judith S. Wallerstein, from â€Å"Growing up in the divorced family† Clinical Social Work Journal (Winter 2005). Clinical psychologist Judith Wallerstein argues not only that children are harmed when their parents’ divorce but also that these negative side effects continue into their adult lives. Wallerstein claims that adolescents of divorce families often become involved with drugs, alcohol, and sexual activity earlier than adolescents of intact families. And once they are adults, she claims that these children suffer from acute anxiety when attempting to love and form permanent relationships. My position on the subject is that divorce is harmful to children. I feel that the outcome of the effects may vary depending on the different situations. But overall, whether it is in the long run or immediately afterward, divorce will have some negative effect on that child or children. I feel this way because I grew up in a two parent home and think that I am a better person compared to what I would have been if my father and mother had raised me separately. Were they always happy, no, but they did provide an example to me that marriage will not always be, but dedication and sacrifice are key. My husband is a child of divorced parents. His father left the home at the age of 3, both his parents are since remarried, but he still feels it had a negative effect on him, even though he has a close relationship with both parents. He feels though he lacked stability. While divorce is typically not encouraged or applauded in the marriages of most cultures, subtle and blatant differences in the acceptability of divorce vary from culture to culture. While some cultures honor and respect the individuality and independence of those bound in a marital union, others more strongly promote maintaining the structure of the family unit. In the Hispanic culture, children are taught at a young age to value family and likewise marriage above all else, even their own individual well-being. Since the value of family is placed over the value of self, divorce is not as acceptable as it is in other cultures and can lead to becoming an outcast or in the least, being looked upon with disapproval or scorn. Disrupting the family unit is generally not widely accepted. African American households are less likely to enter the bond of marriage than that of Caucasian or Hispanic households, and likewise, divorce is generally much more acceptable within this culture. According to BGSU. du, African American households have lower expectations for marital life and, likewise, higher and more socially acceptable divorce rates. Economic instability is seen as a strong catalyst for prompting divorce in African American households. The cultural independence of women in African American culture can also lead to higher divorce numbers, as the women in the relationships dont view themselves as reliant on the man. Caucasian couples are similar to the marital values of Hispanic households. A hig h value of marriage and the family unit is fostered in Caucasian children of a young age. Traditional values also dictate that the woman is reliant on the man, in contrast to the African American culture, making it more socially unacceptable for a woman to leave the marriage. While modern values and opinions have had an impact on this viewpoint, it still remains a dominant feeling and viewpoint towards Caucasian unions. Each year, over 1 million American children suffer the divorce of their parents; moreover, half of the children born this year to parents who are married will see their parents’ divorce before they turn 18. In Switzerland a divorce takes 2-4 years until it’s definitely over. After this time you are broke, because child support is also required. So, I think the process is harder in other countries so they tend to not divorce as much. In America you can get a divorce online. In America people divorce just to remarry as many as three times. Unfortunately, our children see as well as are victimized by and therefore think it is okay. Critical Literacy can be applied to this situation by pointing out how important it is that our children are not tainted by divorce. The children are our future and we need to ensure that his upcoming generation is prepared and in a state of good well-being and not negatively affected by our decisions as parents. The different positions on the controversy are yes does divorce does harm children and no, it is not divorce, it is the fighting among parents that is harmful and divorce is the answer to stop the fighting. Both sides of the argument have a point and make sense. If parents stay together and fight, the child is a constant witness to conflict and eventually picks this up as a way of life. The child may become violent in school years or feel this is how a marriage should be. In this case, parents should separate and allow the child to see them both happy. On the other hand, every couple argues, If we follow what Wallerstein says then we disagree behind closed doors, so we as adults solve problems but still raise our children together in the same home as a married couple. Civic literacy in this situation stresses the importance of what we as a people need to do help fix this problem. 2. Restoring the importance of marriage to society and the welfare of children will require politicians and civic leaders to make this one of their most important tasks. It also will require a modest commitment of resources to pro-marriage programs. Fiscal conservatives should realize that federal and state governments spend $150 billion per year to subsidize and sustain single-parent families. If you compare only $150 million is spent to strengthen marriage. For every $1,000 spent to deal with the effects of Family disintegration, only $1 is spent to prevent that disintegration. Refocusing funds to preserve marriage by reducing divorce and illegitimacy will be good for children and society. Among its efforts, the federal government should: Establish, by resolution, a national goal of reducing divorce among families with children by one-third over the next decade. Establish pro-marriage demonstration programs by diverting sufficient funds from existing federal social programs into programs that provide training in marriage skills. Mandate that surplus welfare funds be used to strengthen marriages and slow the increase in Family disintegration. Rebuild the federal-state system for gathering statistics on marriage and divorce, which ended in 1993. Without such data, the nation cannot assess the true impact of divorce on the Family, the schools, the community, and the taxpayer. Create a public health campaign to inform Americans of the risks associated with divorce and of the long-term benefits of marriage. Give a one-time tax credit to always-married couples when their youngest children reach 18. This small reward for committing ones marriage to nurturing the next generation into adulthood would help to offset the current marriage penalty in the tax code. State laws govern marriage. Among their efforts, the states should: Establish a goal to reduce the divorce rate among parents with children by one-third over the next decade and establish pro-marriage education and mentoring programs to teach couples how to develop skills to handle conflict and enhance the marital relationship. Require married couples with minor children to complete divorce education and a mediated co-partnering plan before filing for divorce. Promote community-wide marriage programs for couples planning to get married and marriage-mentoring programs for couples in troubled marriages. End no-fault divorce for parents with children under age 18, requiring them to prove that grave harm will be visited upon the children by having the marriage continue. Make the Covenant marriage option available to engaged couples as a way to bind them to a marriage contract that lengthens the process for obtaining of a divorce by two years. Science literacy- Science is contributing to this controversy by performing studies to determine whether divorce is actually harmful or not. On a long-term study of up to 25 years later, it was shown that when the parents first got divorced, the children reported feeling lonely, ashamed, or terrified of abandonment. In teens, half of the children became involved in alcohol and drugs. In their twenties and thirties, the women in the study had less education, decreased socio-economic status and difficulty with long-term relationships. There is much controversy about how divorce affects children. Many studies show that, to a child, divorce is equivalent to the pain of the death of the parent. There is a great loss, with grief and sadness, and confusion for the children. Children most always believe that they are the cause of the divorce. Studies regarding teenage and adult females, parental divorce has been associated with lower self-esteem, promiscuity and greater delinquent behaviors, as well as, difficulty maintaining long-term relationships. Girls experience the emotional loss of the father directly and personally. No exact answer of truth has been presented, but studies have been tested for over 30 years now and they are still definite answer. The Values literacy among this topic in my opinion is by far the most important. I believe that your parents are your greatest examples in life. What they teach a child is important will be important. If a couple does decide to get a divorce, the likelihood of their child being harmed by it is less if they teach them otherwise. If parent’s research what statistics say will take place with a divorced child and provide that example and instill those positive values then that is what that child will know and believe. As opposed to thinking it’s okay to be depressed or being unfaithful in a marriage. I think that if you make divorce a big deal for children then it will be, children feed off of parent’s emotion. In conclusion, does divorce harm children? Many people feel differently on the subject. Some say yes, some say no, and all of it is a matter opinion. No right or wrong answer can be given when it comes to people because everyone is different. Every situation is truly unique and a myriad of factors need to be weighed such as timing, age of your children, safety for you and your children, financial ability to split up as well as other resources on hand. Some children will be driven to do better as a result and some will fall through the cracks and be traumatized as a result. Fact is, it up to the parents to try to be as civil as possible and make life as normal as possible for their kid. We all play a part big and small, from the parents to the teachers, to the government, to the family counselor. How will you contribute to the efforts of divorce? We must make divorce not harmful or if it has been build this child, teen or adult up so that it does not affect anyone else they love or come into contact with. Sources: 2. The Effects of Divorce on America by Patrick Fagan, Ph. D. and Robert Rector. June 5, 2000. 1. Judith Wallerstein, The Legacy of Divorce.