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Compare and contrast David Landes and Andre Gunder Frank’s explanations of economic development and underdevelopment Essay Example for Free

Look into David Landes and Andre Gunder Frank’s clarifications of monetary turn of events and underdevelopment Essay Brief: Compare and difference David Landes and Andre Gunder Frank’s clarifications of monetary turn of events and underdevelopment. How do these creators clarify the advancement of Japan in the nineteenth century? This paper will investigate the contentions on advancement and underdevelopment from the perspective of David Landes and Andre Gunder Frank. At the absolute starting point of Frank’s exposition, he explains three attributes of nations, created, immature and lacking. Which means of created nation is evident however Frank expresses that there are misguided judgments about the other two terms. Lacking fundamentally alludes to nations that isn't yet begin creating or didn't figure out how to create though immature methods not totally grew yet at the same time creating. Some of immature nations are managing the issue of inconsistencies in pay and social contrasts among the general public. This circumstance prompts presence of social classes and this is called ‘dual society’. Fundamental explanation of this issue is while the business people are developing financially, the other part stays segregated consequently they are less evolved. As indicated by Frank, Japan became quickly after the Meiji Restoration. Industrialization period was fruitful in Japan despite the fact that they don't have sufficient asset. Reason of this development is Japan isn't satellized during the Tokugawa and Meiji period. Therefore advancement of Japan was more noteworthy than other satellized nations, for example, Russia and South American nations. Then again David Landes recommended a few thoughts that caused Japanese turn of events. Landes imagines that society assumes a significant job on improvement. They were profoundly energetic to work for their nation and they accepted that their nation would grow, for example, European nations. Accordingly they motivated by their prosperity and conveyed themselves nation to a similar level.

EXEGESIS on ACTS chapter six verses one through six Research Paper

Interpretation on ACTS part six stanzas one through six - Research Paper Example What they said satisfied the entire network, and they picked Stephen, a man brimming with confidence and the Holy Spirit, along with Philip, Prochorus, Nicanor, Timon, Parmenas, and Nicolaus, a convert of Antioch.â 6. They had these men remain before the messengers, who implored and laid their hands on them. (NRSV) Acts 6:1-6 addresses two significant issues on the advancement of the early Church: the start of the formation of a congregation pecking order and administration (whether or not this content can be identified with the presence of ministers in the subsequent century) and the different social jobs of the early Church as both a strict network fixated on custom and as an elective interpersonal organization. It additionally addresses the most punctual partisan division in the Church, among Greeks and Jews. Finally, it presents the character of Stephen, soon to turn into the focal point of the following two sections of Acts and the primary saint. Acts 6:1-6 was taken by the Patristic custom as the foundation of the deaconate (recommended by Chrysostom, Homilies on the Acts of the Apostles, 14, and clearly expressed by Bede, Commentary on the Acts of the Apostles, 6.3, both cited at Martin 70). Anyway unreflective of the Church association of the mid-first century date that understanding is probably going to be, this pericope establishes the laying on of hands as a component of the custom of appointment. The entry, be that as it may, is bound to uncover hints of two other recorded occasions is significant significance. The first is the part among Greeks and Hebrew that lies simply under the surface layer of the content, in its record of the foundation of isolated Church pioneers for the Greek people group. This is the primary away from of division going into the initially unitary Jesus development as topographical, sociological, and maybe even doctrinal contrasts prompted the improvement of isolated networks. It is likewise th e main occasion of

Groups and the Social Systems of People in Interaction

Question: Depict about the Groups and the Social Systems of People in Interaction. Answer: The there conversation begins with a prologue to all the gathering individuals when the gathering is assembled to help every single gathering part know the undertaking where he/she is allotted. The minority individuals ought to have sufficient chance to add to the gathering and their perspective are painstakingly thought of. I will encourage the gathering focused as opposed to the pioneer focused cooperation designs. As the individual accountable for the foundation and upkeep of successful association designs, I will be in a situation to acclimate with factors that can change correspondence examples, for example, signs and cooperations that individuals get for trades. There are securities that create between bunch individuals just as the subgroup that exist in the network recuperation and coordination gathering. This will help in picking the most fitting aptitudes to actualize in leading the gathering, the assets that will be adequate enough for all the gathering individuals and assi gn them to meet their particular need. The administration in the network put together projects is based with respect to power and status relationship. The motivation behind the gathering The motivation behind the gathering is debacle the executives and easing of destitution brought about by characteristic catastrophes. The gathering is expected to enable the individuals with assets as far as network improvement supports which will be used in bringing back the decimated parts in the past request. Through no administrative impedance the network is lightening political obstruction by drawing in the NGO to accord the help to the individuals. The gathering will talk about proportions of forestalling the pulverization of property by floods and the medical problems that develop because of floods. Nourishments cause wellbeing ailments by utilization of hurtful water which has been polluted. The gathering will show the network on significant water treatment techniques that will make water ok for utilization. The gathering will upgrade food reliance among the network individuals with adequate t food creation by improving techniques for cultivating and additive measures. There is protecting of the network financial exercises through food in building up the cultivating among the individuals. The setting of activity The gathering is to talk about issues of catastrophe the executives and give abilities of dealing with the monetary social and social exercises. The primary issue that the gathering is expected to slave is adapting to the floods that are brought about by the substantial downpours soil disintegration. The will give flood figures and alerts to the network to get ready sufficiently and limit the impacts of these floods. The improvement plans will involve the structure of catchment regions where water van be controlled and coordinated in one focus, The gathering will audit maps for nearby flood hazard the executives. Create factories and assets to be actualized in assisting with adapting to the test. There will be satisfactory interview with the general public, appropriate examination, and conveyance arranging. The Role of the gathering as a water and Sewerage Company The gathering will deal with the danger of flooding to water to flooding in these zones. There is sewerage offices and updating the foundation to manage floods. The people group improvement bunch is concentrating on building the versatility frameworks and basic administrations during the crisis event. Support of the water gracefully to decrease the contamination to the earth is the issue of concern and insurance of water catchment. They give exhortation to the effects on nearby nourishments and the dangers. The gathering will work with engineers and landowners to teach them on most fitting techniques to keep up their territory. The working will guarantee the measure of water entering the sewerage framework can be suited by the funnels and without blasting. Starting the capital venture intends to help the above work and food of the representatives to be taking a shot at these improvement ventures. The administration of characteristic territories is the other issue that will be the rea son for the gathering. The enrollment of the gathering is assorted Groups are a type of social frameworks made of individuals who are occupied with cooperation and permits various individuals to join contingent upon their turnover, there will be improvement of a straightforward structure to assist individuals with having the option to coordinate into the recuperation plan subsequently the wellbeing is put in front of their own advantage. The enrollment models depend on intentional eagerness and proceeded with fascination which relies upon the examination level for choices. There are desires and delights of new individuals with past gathering encounters which go about as the main thrust towards new passage and in this way selecting them into the framework. They will intently deal with the degrees of water in the courses. Improvement of waste frameworks and siphoning to lessen the hazard related with flooding. The individuals with exclusive requirements for a gathering and no desire f or arriving at the degrees of accomplishing fulfillment are pulled in to the gathering all the more frequently. The other strategy for enlistment is the place the volunteers essentially apparent different individuals being comparative and as the potential companions on an individual level and would take part in discussions that were not identified with the gathering task. The gathering is remunerating in encounters for individuals and along these lines the outcasts think that its alluring such that they couldn't have accomplished without anyone else the distinction, status, and prizes. Measures for participation The measure for participation is reliant on the sort of individuals, in an open enrollment the improvement of the gathering relies upon the part turnover; new individuals coordinate quickly into the gathering on the grounds that there are no limitations. As a representative working with the NGO there is an obligation to enable the open participation to amass build up an unmistakable structure, subsequently the individuals investigate the reason for the gathering jobs of the laborer and every person who have a place with the gathering. The laborer most significant undertaking will be to enable the gathering to create elements that will empower advancement of the part's needs which may be socio-practical. This will likewise upgrade encouraging achievement of the gathering undertakings. The principal errand of the gathering is to comprehend and mediate in the association designs and for the specialist to know that individuals are continually conveying at whatever point they are as one. There starts with a prologue to all the gathering individuals when the gathering starts to help every single gathering part know the assignment where he/she is found. The minority individuals ought to have adequate chance to add to the gathering and their perspective are painstakingly thought of. I will encourage the gathering focused instead of the pioneer focused collaboration designs. As the individual accountable for the foundation and support of compelling association designs, I will be in a situation to acclimate with factors that can change correspondence examples, for example, prompts and communications that individuals get for trades. There are securities that create between bunch individuals just as the subgroup that exist in the network recuperation and coordination gathering. This will help in picking the most proper aptitudes to execute in leading the gathering, the assets that will be adequate enough for all the gathering individuals and assign them to meet their parti cular need. The initiative in the network put together projects is based with respect to power and status relationship. Enlistment of individuals This alludes to the individuals assessment and positioning in relativity to every single other individual from the gathering. This status is halfway controlled by the people skill outside the gathering. My status as a representative is dictated by the organization that is supporting this network recuperation gathering. The job of giving the chances to the low-status bunch individuals is critical in this phase for them to be socially incorporated and accomplish higher status. Assorted variety in the gathering Gathering society speaks to the convictions and the traditions additionally the customary viewpoint held in like manner by the gathering individuals. Multicultural contrasts sway on the social mix of the gathering individuals. The distinctions are set aside to benefit the network as a rule to have measures and methods to be embraced in reacting to floods. The atmosphere condition influences all people in spite of the race, shading or social assorted varieties. The rise of gathering society is because of differing participation. The gathering is made out of people with various religion foundations, monetary status and family arrangements which are different and one of a kind. The social combination empowers individuals to have the option to fit in one love together, social request and the security bring back the cohesiveness in the gathering since they are the requirements for the development and support of a firm gathering. Social coordination will help in building unanimity about th e reason for objectives accomplishment and assist individuals with pushing ahead in a deliberate and the most effective way. Baird said the pioneers ought to be in relation to recognize the primary explanation behind being picked to fill the authority positions (Kabasir, 2008, p.176). The congruity with all the people in the arrangement and consistence is important for cooperating and simultaneously consistency of activities. The normal qualities ought to be created and applied to the way of life of the gathering in this manner making a solid bond Size of the gathering The gathering has got sixty individuals in all out that are completely enlisted in a reasonable procedure, the gathering is huge and sort of lumbering for nitty gritty work to be practiced. This has required the requirement for subgroups to make the administration simpler and achievement of work. There is a period limit for the finishing of the job that needs to be done in this way the gathering individuals must profit themselves to be accessible consistently and give estimable reactions when requested to contribute. The movement did is appointing individuals to specific subgroups to chip away at a particular errand and take th

Writing a 5000 Word Essay Topic

Writing a 5000 Word Essay TopicMany students find it very difficult to write an essay on 5000 words. This is because the main body of the essay is all about your expertise. Therefore, you need to be sure that the other points in the body are able to convey your expertise as well. The following are some tips to help you write a 5000 word essay topic.Start with an introduction. The first paragraph of your essay should be introducing yourself. This is the place where you introduce the various points you want to make in the essay. The first paragraph should clearly identify the topic that you are addressing.Once you have introduced the topic, start your paragraphs with the points that you want to make in the essay. In the body of the essay, you should continue with the points that you have made in the first paragraph. Use the title of the essay to provide an outline for your points.Once you have discussed the main idea of the essay, you can then go into the argumentative point. You will be using your point to support your thesis. When you are beginning a discussion, you should briefly summarize the essay topic and your argument in the introduction paragraph.In the introduction paragraph, you should first summarize the essays main point and then state the best way to support it. Use bullet points to explain the major points of the essay and to show how these points relate to the thesis.Then, in the body of the essay, you will need to use the titles that you have written to give emphasis to the points in the body of the essay. Use the titles to show which points are important and which points are not. Show why the points in the body are important and what impact they will have on the thesis.The next section of the essay should be a summary paragraph. Use the title of the essay and then provide a brief summary of the points you have made in the body of the essay. This section should be used to summarize the whole essay so that your reader is able to clearly see how yo u communicate your points to them.Finally, you should write five to six short paragraphs that contain the main points of the essay. In these paragraphs, you should try to move the reader from the introduction paragraph to the conclusion paragraph.

College Sports and Education

College Sports and Education: American Culture Introduction The development of college sports in American colleges has led to development of a controversy; this controversy is based on the effect that the college sports has had on college education. It has led to wide debates on what is really important in college: sports or education? The advancement of college sports has meant that some colleges in America have gained worldwide fame and this has led to sports having more importance than education in some colleges. The advancement of sports over education has led to widespread outcry among the education technocrats; they argue that education should be given priority over the sports in colleges.

Cancer The Emperor Of All Maladies - 1338 Words

â€Å"Cancer: the Emperor of all Maladies† tells the story of humanity’s struggle to eradicate cancer, as well as the leaps and bounds we have taken in understanding the nature of the disease. Sadly the War on Cancer declared by Richard Nixon in 1971 is still ongoing, and although many new technologies, medicines and techniques have been introduced, there are still instances where we are wholly defenseless in our fight against an ancient illness. Cancer is not a foreign infectious disease, nor is there one single cause for all cancers, cancer instead is when your own body cells stop following the instructions they need to remain liver, bone or epithelial cells, and instead because autonomous and self-serving. We started back in Egypt, knowing that cancer was a disease, and that it could not be stopped, and throughout history, humanity has fought hard for the chance to finally eradicate cancer. Unfortunately, this has not yet happened and our fight with cancer has be en mostly driven by luck. Blind attempts that actually appeared to work sparked excitement, and caused huge pressures from desperate people for the release of untested drugs, most of which ended up being failures (like VAMP). The one thing that has become clear throughout the documentary, and one of the main themes, is that we cannot effectively fight what we do not understand. Increases in our knowledge of cancer, when translated into medicines and treatments have led to some of the most innovative andShow MoreRelatedThe Emperor Of All Maladies Essay1419 Words   |  6 PagesThe Emperor of All Maladies (A biography of cancer), written by Siddhartha Mukherjee Introduction â€Å"The Emperor of All Maladies† captured the whole essence of cancer. This book gave a very good narrative of the historical record of cancer, the scientists and important public figures who contributed to the fight against a disease that has so much caused despair, pain, disfiguring of the body and worst of all, death. Cancer is seen as the abnormal growth of cells. A normal cell becomes cancerous whenRead MoreEmperor of all maladies Essay8098 Words   |  33 PagesPraise for The Emperor of All Maladies â€Å"A compulsively readable, surprisingly uplifting, and vivid tale. thrilling .† —o, t he oprah maga z in e â€Å"[An] essential piece of medical journalism.† —T im e â€Å"A meticulously researched, panoramic history . . . What makes Mukherjee’s narrative so remarkable is that he imbues decades of painstaking laboratory investigation with the suspense of a mystery novel and urgency of a thriller.† —The Boston Globe â€Å"riveting and powerful .† —San FrRead MoreOpioids And The Opioid Receptor Essay1526 Words   |  7 Pagesmedical literature during the pinnacle of the Reformation. The residents of India and Persia then began drinking and eating opium mixtures for recreational purposes. In 1830, the British reliance on the drug for leisure and medicinal uses reached an all time high as thousands of pounds of opium were imported from India and Turkey. In the early 1900s, the Saint James Society mounted a vigorous campaign to promote the heroin use in the attempt to eliminate morphine addiction. Consequently, heroin addictionRead MoreThe Dream Of Any Scientific Mind1467 Words   |  6 Pagesfield to investigate? Maybe, two well-known topics pop up in our minds, cancer disease and space exploration, these proposals present a huge controversy, whether to find the cure of one of the most invasive, deathly illnesses that takes the lives of around 595,690 Americans annually or to launch a new space age to discover, perhaps, new technologies and planets in which humans might be able to live once ours clashes. Since cancer is distinctive, remarkable sicknesses, which require diverse methodologiesRead MoreThe Canterbury Tales Test And Work On French863 Words   |  4 Pageskeep it personal. Alright, I think I found my topic of interest: cancer and/or chemotherapy. I wrote a paper about how chemotherapy works in 10th grade and was genuinely intrigued. In that paper, I wrote a little about how cancer does not just affect the patients, but also the doctors who treat them. I want to dig deeper into that and make it my primary focus. I want to know how oncologists feel, how they deal with their cancer patients and those patient s family members. Doctors are human, too—itRead MoreThe Future Of Medicine Case Study915 Words   |  4 Pagesestablished regarding cures for noninfectious diseases. The example provided was that of all the physiological reactions in the human body being quantified to 1 million. And of those reactions, the ones targeted by the whole of pharmacopeia was only 250. So only 0.025% of all chemical reactions in the body that are targetable by the lock and key mechanism. The remainder is lost in chemical darkness. The chemicals all around us can either be beneficial or detrimental. Detriments such as nicotine but thenRead MoreThe Effects Of Arsenic On Human Health2636 Words   |  11 Pagesis a ubiquitous carcinogen that is both produced commercially and prevalent in nature. Its clinical harms to humans include hypertension, cardiovascular diseases (Chen 53; Chen 342; Tseng 15) and diabetes as well as typically skin, lung and bladder cancer (Rohan 7; IPCS 521). Given its toxicity and its potential to contaminate wate r, air, and soil from both geological and anthropogenic sources, it is therefore of significant environmental concern. This paper aims to discuss the harms and benefits ofRead MoreBreast Cancer : Cancer And Cancer1936 Words   |  8 PagesBreast Cancer Unfortunately, as most of us know cancer is one of the deadliest diseases in our society. Breast Cancer is the second leading cause of death in women in the United States, next to lung cancer and also the most common cancer diagnosed in women. Over one million people are diagnosed with cancer every year in the U.S. alone. As many people are aware of today, due to uncontrolled growth of cells within in the body, cancer is developed through this. During class Dr. Weilert asked us whetherRead MoreMarijuana Should be Legalized for Medical and Recreational Use1742 Words   |  7 Pageshas been thrown out of numerous preschools and admitted to several hospitals for psychiatric issues. His mother has pursued all forms of medical and behavioral help for her son’s hyperactivity and aggressiveness. She came across medical marijuana while trying to research JJ’s problems and after discussing it with his doctors decided to give it a try. She took him off all his medications an d put the marijuana in a muffin in amounts prescribed and monitored by the doctor. JJ’s behavior issues declinedRead MoreProject Mgmt296381 Words   |  1186 PagesState University PROJECT MANAGEMENT: THE MANAGERIAL PROCESS Published by McGraw-Hill/Irwin, a business unit of The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., 1221 Avenue of the Americas, New York, NY, 10020. Copyright  © 2011 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced or distributed in any form or by any means, or stored in a database or retrieval system, without the prior written consent of The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., including, but not limited

Meaning and Origin of the Surname Chavez

Chaves is an ancient Portuguese surname that literally means keys, from the Portuguese Chaves  and Spanish laves (Latin  clavis). Often an occupational surname was given to someone who made keys for a living. Chavez is also an alternate spelling of the Chaves surname, which in Portugal was often a  habitational name from the town of Chaves, Tras-os-Montes, from the Latin acquis Flaviis, meaning [at the] waters of Flavius.   Chavez is the 22nd most common Hispanic surname. Surname Origin:  Spanish, Portuguese Alternate Surname Spellings:  CHAVEZ Famous People With the Surname Cesar Chavez: American civil rights leaderHugo Chavez: President of VenezuelaNicole Chavez: Hollywood celebrity stylist Where in the World Do People With the Surname Live? According to surname distribution data from  Forebears, Chaves is the 358th most common surname in the world—found most commonly in Mexico, with the highest density of the surname present in Peru. Chavez is also a common last name in Bolivia, where it ranks 18th most popular in the nation, as well as Ecuador, El Salvador, Guatemala, Philippines, Honduras, and Nicaragua.  WorldNames PublicProfiler  also has the surname as most common in Argentina, especially Northwest and Gran Chaco, as well as New Mexico in the United States, and southwest Spain (Andalucia and Extremadura provinces). Genealogy Resources for the Surname CHAVES Family DNA ProjectA Y-DNA project focused on family and genetic relationships between the various Chaves families around the world. This includes the Chavez and Caceres surnames of Spain. Chavez Family Crest - Its Not What You ThinkContrary to what you may hear, there is no such thing as a Chavez family crest or coat of arms for the Chavez surname.  Coats of arms are granted to individuals, not families, and may rightfully be used only by the uninterrupted male-line descendants of the person to whom the coat of arms was originally granted. Source: Cottle, Basil.  Penguin Dictionary of Surnames. Baltimore, MD: Penguin Books, 1967. Dorward, David.  Scottish Surnames. Collins Celtic (Pocket edition), 1998. Fucilla, Joseph.  Our Italian Surnames. Genealogical Publishing Company, 2003. Hanks, Patrick, and Flavia Hodges.  A Dictionary of Surnames. Oxford University Press, 1989. Hanks, Patrick.  Dictionary of American Family Names. Oxford University Press, 2003. Reaney, P.H.  A Dictionary of English Surnames. Oxford University Press, 1997. Smith, Elsdon C.  American Surnames. Genealogical Publishing Company, 1997.

Assumptions And Key Concepts Of Cognitive Behavioral Theory

Assumptions and Key Concepts of Cognitive Behavioral Theory The philosophy of cognitive behavioral therapy is that â€Å"think and feeling are connected people are creative (Halbur Halbur, 2015, p.47)†. The key aspects of theory are to challenge the irrational beliefs that we hold about ourselves. Aaron Beck the primary founder of cognitive behavior theory assumed that people can control how they feel and what they think. He believed that our inner thoughts and beliefs affected how we are affected on the outside. One of the key concepts is that the client’s dysfunctional thinking can be derived from an erroneous internal process or bias. In the case of Amy, her inner-dialog is telling her that she is not good enough and that she is going nowhere. Her negative self talk is affecting her emotions and feelings. She truly does not believe that anything could go her way. She believes that nothing is going to get better, which is common among people who suffer from depression. Amy most likely feels like no one else feels like she doe s, which is also common with depression. Her assumptions may have even kept her from seeking treatment for so long. She also most likely has the assumption that no matter what she does, she is still going to be a burden on her friends and family. Part of gaining rapport and help Amy will be helping her to challenge her current beliefs. Goals and Therapeutic relationship According to Seligman Reichenberg (2014), the goals of cognitive-behavioralShow MoreRelatedCognitive Theory And Cognitive Theories1211 Words   |  5 PagesCognitive Development Learning Theory which is a theory in the Development Across the Life Span. Development involving the ways that growth and change in intellectual capabilities influence a person or some ones behavior. Major Proponents, Jean Piaget. Physical and Cognitive development tie together in ways and it is important to understand both. Cognitive theory tries to understand your thought process, this theory has been used to explain mental thought processes as they are influenced by bothRead MoreThe Concepts Of Behavior Therapy816 Words   |  4 PagesBehavior Therapy The key concepts of behavior therapy are that it â€Å"is grounded on a scientific view of human behavior that accommodates a systematic and structured approach to counseling† (Corey, 2013, p. 250). The attention is focused on the behavior of the person. Behavior therapy is about giving control to the client to expand their freedom. â€Å"People have the capacity to choose how they will respond to external events in their environment† (Corey, 2013, p. 250). Philosophical Underpinnings TheRead MoreThe Uncertainty Reduction Theory Of Uncertainty1395 Words   |  6 Pages The uncertainty reduction theory describes when individuals who are defined as strangers engage in their first conversation when communication uncertainties are bound to occur. When strangers encounter for the first time, they are worried about the increasing certainty to make sense of their first communication occurrence even before the actual communication process takes place. When strangers have a first-time occurrence of communicating, their conversation is just trying to make sense of theirRead MoreExamination Of Behavioral Learning Theory919 Words   |  4 Pages Examination of Behavioral Learning Theory Behavioral learning theory encompasses three specific schools of thought, Pavlovian, The Thorndyke School of Thought, and Skinnerism. Behaviorist claimed that only observable â€Å"overt action† (that is, behavior) was worth studying because it’s the only thing we can see, and therefore measure empirically (Peters, 2013). In each of the instructional design examples the behaviorism concept is prevalent. As an example, The Anatomy of A Wind Turbine, TheRead MoreRacism1204 Words   |  5 Pagesreaction to the assigned reading? I really enjoyed this reading in Chapter 9. I related this reading to the work I do in my field practicum as it relates to the cognitive and moral development of human beings and human behaviors. As you already know, I work for Stella Maris, a drug and alcohol treatment facility. We talk a lot about cognitive development and the concerns we have with our clients as it relates to their disease of addiction. We need to know what changes in intelle ctual abilities, mentalRead MoreSymptoms And Symptoms Of Generalized Anxiety Disorder1591 Words   |  7 Pagesfor GAD includes cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT). The goal of this treatment is to help the client develop the ability to recognize, eliminate, and correct the dysfunctional assumptions and thoughts being experienced and find coping skills to create new healthy behaviors (Bandelow, Boerner, Kasper, Linden, Wittchen, Moller, 2013). The client who uses CBT for GAD will experience various interventions, which include psychoeducation to inform him or her about the disorder, cognitive strategies toRead MoreThe Biological Model Of Mental Illness1356 Words   |  6 Pagesclinically significant behavioral or psychological syndrome or pattern that occurs in an individual and involves changes in thinking, emotion, behavior, interpersonal interactions, daily functioning, or a combination. The causes of mental illness are complex and vary depending on the theories associated to the different biological, psychological, and environmental factors. The etiology of mental illness is based on five broad models: biological, psychological, behavioral, cognitive, and social. TheRead MoreBandura s Theory Of Self Efficacy And Skinners Theory975 Words   |  4 PagesDiscussion of Adult Learning Theory The two theories that will be discussed in this paper are Bandura’s theory of self-efficacy and Skinners theory of operant conditioning. An overview of both theories will be analyzed. Then, both theories will be compared and contrasted. Finally, professional application of these theories will be discussed. Bandura’s Theory Bandura’s social cognitive theory hightlights the role of observational learning, social experience, and reciprocal determinism on learningRead MoreNarrative And Cognitive Behavioral Therapies ( Cbt )2433 Words   |  10 PagesThe therapeutic sessions I have had this year revolved around Narrative and Cognitive Behavioral Therapies (CBT). When I am meeting with a client my first approach is to always listen to the clients and then from what they tell me, decide which direction I want to precede. At my field placement at Belmont Behavioral Hospital this year, most of the clients I have come into contact with have either had deaths in their family, or been diagnosed with bipolar disorder, depression, or other diagnoses thatRead MorePersonal Statement On Family Therapy1246 Words   |  5 Pagesassist with behavioral issues in children. A well rounded family service program can not only use this one approach but utilize other approaches to meet the needs of the population being served. And while implementing the service ethics will play a major role in the therapy being providing. Keywords: Family Therpay, Functional Family Therpay.Ethics Compare and Contrast To get a full understanding of family theory one must first have the understanding of what is theory. Theory is a systematic

Mans Duality in R.L. Stevensons The Strange Case of Dr....

Examine critically with particular reference to the language, the theme of mans duality in R L Stevensons The Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde The story Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde portrays mans duality to perfection. This story can be classified as Science Fiction. He scientist Dr Jekyll wants to have self-satisfaction that he can master two personalities with perfection. The Victorian Society is the backdrop of this novel and the moral code turns people into hypocrites because they lead double lives. Dr. jekyll is a renowned doctor and a scientist. He firmly believes that there is a beast in very man and he is determined to create his evil half man and he is determined to create his evil half in the body of Mr.†¦show more content†¦His dignified reputation, his love of charities, was admired by all and he was classed as one of the finest men. He had a taste for art and the fine things f life. Any evil power cannot get the better of man. But if the evil streak is inborn, only then is there a response to evil. The creation of Mr. Hyde was the beginning of the end of Dr Jekyll. Dr jekyll calls his dual personality Mr. Hyde because the evil, inborn, illicit desires were hidden from human eyes. When the reader meets Mr. Hyde he is filled with a fear of his cold sadistic cruelty. Murder has no barriers. His first victim is an innocent child, which brings home the fact to the reader of the horridness of his hellish behavior. Mr. Hyde is a horrible figure to look on, his ace was printed with Satans Signature. His features portray, A black sneering coolness. The evil in Hyde is born from the reaction of others. His behavior brought out sweat, hatred, a sense of malformation and an urge to kill him. His very appearance was sickening. He was of pale complexion, dwarfish, deformed, had a displeasing smile and enjoyed a murderous mixture of timidity and boldness. In contrast, Dr jekyll is a smooth faced man of fifty, a mask of intelligence and kindness. The duality character of Hyde has leaded a hypocritical angle of Jekylls face. Resorting to the chemical mixture to change him from Hyde toShow MoreRelatedBook Report - Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde4784 Words   |  20 PagesA. Title of the Book: â€Å" The Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde† B. Author: Robert Louis Stevenson (1850 -1894) * As a novelist, he is often noted for the powers of invention and depth of psychological insights found in his work; a skill defined by G. K. Chesterton as being able ‘to pick up the right word up on the point of his pen’. * Robert Louis Balfour Stevenson  was a Scottish  novelist, poet, essayist, and  travel writer. * A literary celebrityRead MoreBook Report - Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde4772 Words   |  20 PagesA. Title of the Book: â€Å" The Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde† B. Author: Robert Louis Stevenson (1850 -1894) * As a novelist, he is often noted for the powers of invention and depth of psychological insights found in his work; a skill defined by G. K. Chesterton as being able ‘to pick up the right word up on the point of his pen’. * Robert Louis Balfour Stevenson  was a Scottish  novelist, poet, essayist, and  travel writer. * A literary celebrity during

Does Divorce Harm Children free essay sample

Paper Does Divorce Of Parents Harm Their Children The Honeymoon is over and things are not what you had hoped. Years after trying to make it work, you and your spouse realize you are just better apart. Going your separate ways would be the easy way out, but there are children involved. Is this going to help you and hurt them? In this paper I am going to explore the many different aspects and opinions of this question. No: Robert Emery, PhD, who wrote, The Truth about Children and Divorce, says the truth is somewhere in the middle. He goes on to say that, in cases where the parents do argue often, divorce can actually be a relief to the children because they no longer have to live with all the tension they had experienced. Yes: 1. Judith S. Wallerstein, from â€Å"Growing up in the divorced family† Clinical Social Work Journal (Winter 2005). Clinical psychologist Judith Wallerstein argues not only that children are harmed when their parents’ divorce but also that these negative side effects continue into their adult lives. Wallerstein claims that adolescents of divorce families often become involved with drugs, alcohol, and sexual activity earlier than adolescents of intact families. And once they are adults, she claims that these children suffer from acute anxiety when attempting to love and form permanent relationships. My position on the subject is that divorce is harmful to children. I feel that the outcome of the effects may vary depending on the different situations. But overall, whether it is in the long run or immediately afterward, divorce will have some negative effect on that child or children. I feel this way because I grew up in a two parent home and think that I am a better person compared to what I would have been if my father and mother had raised me separately. Were they always happy, no, but they did provide an example to me that marriage will not always be, but dedication and sacrifice are key. My husband is a child of divorced parents. His father left the home at the age of 3, both his parents are since remarried, but he still feels it had a negative effect on him, even though he has a close relationship with both parents. He feels though he lacked stability. While divorce is typically not encouraged or applauded in the marriages of most cultures, subtle and blatant differences in the acceptability of divorce vary from culture to culture. While some cultures honor and respect the individuality and independence of those bound in a marital union, others more strongly promote maintaining the structure of the family unit. In the Hispanic culture, children are taught at a young age to value family and likewise marriage above all else, even their own individual well-being. Since the value of family is placed over the value of self, divorce is not as acceptable as it is in other cultures and can lead to becoming an outcast or in the least, being looked upon with disapproval or scorn. Disrupting the family unit is generally not widely accepted. African American households are less likely to enter the bond of marriage than that of Caucasian or Hispanic households, and likewise, divorce is generally much more acceptable within this culture. According to BGSU. du, African American households have lower expectations for marital life and, likewise, higher and more socially acceptable divorce rates. Economic instability is seen as a strong catalyst for prompting divorce in African American households. The cultural independence of women in African American culture can also lead to higher divorce numbers, as the women in the relationships dont view themselves as reliant on the man. Caucasian couples are similar to the marital values of Hispanic households. A hig h value of marriage and the family unit is fostered in Caucasian children of a young age. Traditional values also dictate that the woman is reliant on the man, in contrast to the African American culture, making it more socially unacceptable for a woman to leave the marriage. While modern values and opinions have had an impact on this viewpoint, it still remains a dominant feeling and viewpoint towards Caucasian unions. Each year, over 1 million American children suffer the divorce of their parents; moreover, half of the children born this year to parents who are married will see their parents’ divorce before they turn 18. In Switzerland a divorce takes 2-4 years until it’s definitely over. After this time you are broke, because child support is also required. So, I think the process is harder in other countries so they tend to not divorce as much. In America you can get a divorce online. In America people divorce just to remarry as many as three times. Unfortunately, our children see as well as are victimized by and therefore think it is okay. Critical Literacy can be applied to this situation by pointing out how important it is that our children are not tainted by divorce. The children are our future and we need to ensure that his upcoming generation is prepared and in a state of good well-being and not negatively affected by our decisions as parents. The different positions on the controversy are yes does divorce does harm children and no, it is not divorce, it is the fighting among parents that is harmful and divorce is the answer to stop the fighting. Both sides of the argument have a point and make sense. If parents stay together and fight, the child is a constant witness to conflict and eventually picks this up as a way of life. The child may become violent in school years or feel this is how a marriage should be. In this case, parents should separate and allow the child to see them both happy. On the other hand, every couple argues, If we follow what Wallerstein says then we disagree behind closed doors, so we as adults solve problems but still raise our children together in the same home as a married couple. Civic literacy in this situation stresses the importance of what we as a people need to do help fix this problem. 2. Restoring the importance of marriage to society and the welfare of children will require politicians and civic leaders to make this one of their most important tasks. It also will require a modest commitment of resources to pro-marriage programs. Fiscal conservatives should realize that federal and state governments spend $150 billion per year to subsidize and sustain single-parent families. If you compare only $150 million is spent to strengthen marriage. For every $1,000 spent to deal with the effects of Family disintegration, only $1 is spent to prevent that disintegration. Refocusing funds to preserve marriage by reducing divorce and illegitimacy will be good for children and society. Among its efforts, the federal government should: Establish, by resolution, a national goal of reducing divorce among families with children by one-third over the next decade. Establish pro-marriage demonstration programs by diverting sufficient funds from existing federal social programs into programs that provide training in marriage skills. Mandate that surplus welfare funds be used to strengthen marriages and slow the increase in Family disintegration. Rebuild the federal-state system for gathering statistics on marriage and divorce, which ended in 1993. Without such data, the nation cannot assess the true impact of divorce on the Family, the schools, the community, and the taxpayer. Create a public health campaign to inform Americans of the risks associated with divorce and of the long-term benefits of marriage. Give a one-time tax credit to always-married couples when their youngest children reach 18. This small reward for committing ones marriage to nurturing the next generation into adulthood would help to offset the current marriage penalty in the tax code. State laws govern marriage. Among their efforts, the states should: Establish a goal to reduce the divorce rate among parents with children by one-third over the next decade and establish pro-marriage education and mentoring programs to teach couples how to develop skills to handle conflict and enhance the marital relationship. Require married couples with minor children to complete divorce education and a mediated co-partnering plan before filing for divorce. Promote community-wide marriage programs for couples planning to get married and marriage-mentoring programs for couples in troubled marriages. End no-fault divorce for parents with children under age 18, requiring them to prove that grave harm will be visited upon the children by having the marriage continue. Make the Covenant marriage option available to engaged couples as a way to bind them to a marriage contract that lengthens the process for obtaining of a divorce by two years. Science literacy- Science is contributing to this controversy by performing studies to determine whether divorce is actually harmful or not. On a long-term study of up to 25 years later, it was shown that when the parents first got divorced, the children reported feeling lonely, ashamed, or terrified of abandonment. In teens, half of the children became involved in alcohol and drugs. In their twenties and thirties, the women in the study had less education, decreased socio-economic status and difficulty with long-term relationships. There is much controversy about how divorce affects children. Many studies show that, to a child, divorce is equivalent to the pain of the death of the parent. There is a great loss, with grief and sadness, and confusion for the children. Children most always believe that they are the cause of the divorce. Studies regarding teenage and adult females, parental divorce has been associated with lower self-esteem, promiscuity and greater delinquent behaviors, as well as, difficulty maintaining long-term relationships. Girls experience the emotional loss of the father directly and personally. No exact answer of truth has been presented, but studies have been tested for over 30 years now and they are still definite answer. The Values literacy among this topic in my opinion is by far the most important. I believe that your parents are your greatest examples in life. What they teach a child is important will be important. If a couple does decide to get a divorce, the likelihood of their child being harmed by it is less if they teach them otherwise. If parent’s research what statistics say will take place with a divorced child and provide that example and instill those positive values then that is what that child will know and believe. As opposed to thinking it’s okay to be depressed or being unfaithful in a marriage. I think that if you make divorce a big deal for children then it will be, children feed off of parent’s emotion. In conclusion, does divorce harm children? Many people feel differently on the subject. Some say yes, some say no, and all of it is a matter opinion. No right or wrong answer can be given when it comes to people because everyone is different. Every situation is truly unique and a myriad of factors need to be weighed such as timing, age of your children, safety for you and your children, financial ability to split up as well as other resources on hand. Some children will be driven to do better as a result and some will fall through the cracks and be traumatized as a result. Fact is, it up to the parents to try to be as civil as possible and make life as normal as possible for their kid. We all play a part big and small, from the parents to the teachers, to the government, to the family counselor. How will you contribute to the efforts of divorce? We must make divorce not harmful or if it has been build this child, teen or adult up so that it does not affect anyone else they love or come into contact with. Sources: 2. The Effects of Divorce on America by Patrick Fagan, Ph. D. and Robert Rector. June 5, 2000. 1. Judith Wallerstein, The Legacy of Divorce.

Application Solutions for an Organization

Question: Describe the business system requiring a software solution, Compare and contrast internal versus external development of solutions, and Defend why internal or external (vendors) consultants might be more apt to select and implement a new business application that align with company business strategies? Answer: Business System Requiring Software Solution The business system that ne the software solution is the human resource. It is a capacity in associations intended to boost representative execution of a business' vital objectives. HR is fundamentally concerned with the administration of individuals inside associations, concentrating on arrangements and systems. HR offices and units in associations commonly attempt various exercises, including worker enlistment, preparing and improvement, execution examination, and compensating (e.g., overseeing pay and advantage systems). HR is likewise concerned with modern relations, that is, the adjusting of authoritative practices with prerequisites emerging from aggregate haggling and administrative laws. HR was a result of the human relations development of the mid 20th century when analysts started archiving methods for making business esteem through the key administration of the workforce. The capacity was at first ruled by value-based work, for example, finance and advantages organization, however because of globalization, organization combination, mechanical advances, and further research (Ramanathan et al., 2011). In new businesses, HR obligations may be performed via prepared professionals.[citation needed] In bigger organizations, a whole utilitarian gathering is commonly dedicated[by whom?] to the order, with staff spend significant time in different HR errands and practical authority participating in vital choice making over the business. To prepare experts for the calling, foundations of advanced education, proficient affiliations, and organizations themselves have made projects of study devoted expressly to the obligations of the capacity (Turk, France, Rumpe, 2014). The capacity of (HR) divisions is regulatory and normal to all associations. Associations may have formalized choice, assessment, and finance forms. Administration of "human capital" advanced to a basic and complex methodology. The HR capacity comprises of following existing representative information that incorporates individual histories, abilities, capacities, achievements, and compensation. To decrease the manual workload of these authoritative exercises, associations started to electronically computerize a large number of these methodologies by presenting particular human asset administration frameworks. HR officials depend on interior or outer IT experts to create and keep up a coordinated HRMS (Knll et al., 2013). In the current worldwide workplace, most organizations concentrate on bringing down representative turnover and on holding the ability and information held by their workforce. New enlisting involves a high cost as well as expands the danger of a newcomer not having the capacity to supplant the individual who was working in that position anytime recently. HR divisions likewise endeavor to offer advantages that will engage laborers, along these lines lessening the danger of losing corporate information (Turk, France, Rumpe, 2014). Compare and contrast internal versus external development of solutions In comparing and contrasting external and internal development solution, internal and external solution both has comprehension of solution. In the internal, there is incorporated comprehension. The principle advantage most industry pioneers refer to when pushing for an interior advisor is that the inside expert has a coordinated comprehension of the organization, its strategies, governmental issues, and society. While outside experts come in with constrained understanding into corporate society, an interior advisor can explore quickly over an association. As such, inside guidance originates from a foundation of seeing issues happen inside the organization all the time (Vanderstraeten Matthyssens, 2012). The external has a master status. Another focal point of not being as coordinated with the work venture environment is the capacity to be viewed as a specialist and not an associate. Because of the absence of solid comprehension of the part, inner experts can be seen only one more combine of hands to roll out improvements inside the association. Rather, outside specialists are procured for the sole reason for their mastery and capacity to make change for a particular business issue. It conveys more clarity and center to the part, and helps focus endeavors on the current venture, and regularly, aides guarantee customer purchase (Sturdy Wright, 2011). The differences are highlighted separately under each heading; Internal solution Implementation: Internal advisors likewise have the chance to work with suggestion through the usage of their ventures. Outer specialists normally remain focused undertaking until they exhibit their decisions. In any case, inward experts can watch and backing the usage of their proposals, help explores the change and makes changes along the way. It considers more potential outcomes of long haul accomplishment inside the association (Brunswicker Vanhaverbeke, 2014). Proactive Planning: An incredible affirmation to a well-run inside solution that is fruitful inward solution with the capacity to proactively make an arrangement before the issue happened, as opposed to scrambling after the issue happens (Vanderstraeten Matthyssens, 2012). External Solution Made Reputation: Despite the expense, outside specialists have focal points that inward advisors can't essentially repeat because of their long haul notoriety for good work and for employing the best MBA moves on from the best schools (Sturdy Wright, 2011). Outside Objectivity: Coming from an outside point of view permits specialists to have a more target, superior perspective of the organization and the business overall. As opposed to getting to be excessively charged inside a particular organization, outer advisors ought to be on top of the business in general. Do they have an expansive point of view, as well as an accomplished advisor will have had various encounters working with different organizations in the same business and that confronted comparative difficulties. Thus, they can apply encounter from the past into their current activities and engagements (Vanderstraeten Matthyssens, 2012). Best Implementation of Business Strategies In view of the above comparison of internal and external solution, the external solution is the best. All organizations use specialists nowadays, they do it for a considerable measure of reasons. That being said there are three primary reasons that they do. As a rule, it is about making the organization as proficient as could be allowed albeit sometimes the utilization of experts is done in a somewhat negative way. Whatever the reasons there are the couple of organizations that don't utilize them nowadays (Wright, Sturdy, Wylie, 2012). Extra Skills: There are a great deal of abilities that an organization needs to have yet might not have enough use for them to legitimize utilizing a full time representative at the occupation, for this situation it frequently bodes well to acquire a specialist. It is especially valid for the little business that will regularly have constrained quantities of representatives. Regardless of the possibility that the organization can legitimize having a r epresentative with the important abilities it is the capacity to discover some person preferred as a specialist over they could if they somehow happened to contract someone as experts do have a tendency to have more experience. This is especially genuine if need an ability that does not exist at all in the organization as there will be no one to prepare another contract so you would need to discover some individual with a great deal of experience at any rate (Foss, Lyngsie, Zahra, 2013). Cover: The present day business environment is extremely hazarded unfriendly, there are couple of officials why should be arranged take a danger on the grounds that in the event that things being what they are gravely they will probably wind up losing their employment. It is the reason most organizations so ease back to roll out improvements; no one needs to assume liability for those progressions on the off chance that they don't work out. Sadly for business administrators in some cases changes mu st be made. At the point when this happens the administrators regularly get specialists, not on the grounds that they especially need their recommendation but rather so there is some individual to be faulted if things don't work out. A ton of experts is procured particularly to be substitutes so in the event that you maintain a business where danger is once in a while compensated an advisor may wind up being your closest companion (Sturdy, Wright, 2011). New Perspective: One of the hardest things for a great many people who run organizations to do is to unbiasedly take a gander at their business. It is frequently difficult to perceive where things are not going admirably so it regularly bodes well to acquire some individual from the outside that can help to discover the issues. In a ton of cases you can get a free business conference for your little business and the specialist will have the capacity to come in and diagnose an issue that you have been battling with for a considerabl e length of time. At the point when this happens it makes it really evident how a business can advantage from a specialist. Having new eyes on the issue is regularly an ideal approach to unraveling it (Wright, Sturdy, Wylie, 2012). Conclusion Influential specialists, like other administration advisors, give free and target exhortation to associations to characterize and accomplish their objectives through enhanced usage of resources. They help organizations attain their business targets by improving utilization of their aptitudes and experience or enhancing hierarchical structures and techniques. Hierarchical advisors survey their discoveries and suggestions for the senior administration group. They prompt the group on an ideal approach to executing their proposals and deal with the methodology of progress. They may prescribe changes to business forms, diverse manifestations of association or enhancements in cooperation inside the association. Experts may likewise distinguish a requirement for more noteworthy utilization of innovation to backing essential business techniques or new preparing projects to create key aptitudes. Advisors fuse their discoveries in reports that highlight the qualities and shortcomings of the association. They utilize their experience of other counseling assignments to contrast the association's execution and industry best practice. The reports contain suggestions for change that will empower the association to enhance particular parts of its execution and meet its objectives all the more viable. References Brunswicker, S., Vanhaverbeke, W. (2014). Open Innovation in Small and Mediumà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ Sized Enterprises (SMEs): External Knowledge Sourcing Strategies and Internal Organizational Facilitators. Journal of Small Business Management. Foss, N. J., Lyngsie, J., Zahra, S. A. (2013). The role of external knowledge sources and organizational design in the process of opportunity exploitation. Strategic Management Journal, 34(12), 1453-1471. Knll, H. D., Khl, L. W., Khl, R. W., Moreton, R. (2013). Optimising Business Performance with Standard Software Systems: How to reorganise Workflows by Chance of Implementing new ERP-Systems (SAP, BAANTM, Peoplesoft, Navision...) or new Releases. Springer Science Business Media. Ramanathan, R., Jemal, M., Ramagiri, S., Xia, Y. Q., Humpreys, W. G., Olah, T., Korfmacher, W. A. (2011). It is time for a paradigm shift in drug discovery bioanalysis: from SRM to HRMS. Journal of Mass Spectrometry, 46(6), 595-601. Sturdy, A., Wright, C. (2011). The active client: The boundary-spanning roles of internal consultants as gatekeepers, brokers and partners of their external counterparts. Management Learning, 1350507611401536. Sturdy, A., Wright, C. (2011). The active client: The boundary-spanning roles of internal consultants as gatekeepers, brokers and partners of their external counterparts. Management Learning, 1350507611401536. Turk, D., France, R., Rumpe, B. (2014). Assumptions underlying agile software development processes. arXiv preprint arXiv:1409.6610. Vanderstraeten, J., Matthyssens, P. (2012). Service-based differentiation strategies for business incubators: Exploring external and internal alignment. Technovation, 32(12), 656-670. Wright, C., Sturdy, A., Wylie, N. (2012). Management innovation through standardization: Consultants as standardizers of organizational practice. Research Policy, 41(3), 652-662.

The Chemistry Of Fireworks Chemistry Essay Example For Students

The Chemistry Of Fireworks Chemistry Essay The chemical science behind pyrotechnics is a series of oxidization and decrease reactions which result in the desired sound and visible radiation. This happens as propellents push the pyrotechnic into the sky. Oxidation reactions guarantee that the O needed to thoroughly fire the mixture of cut downing agents and excite the atoms in the light-emitting compounds is produced. Oxidants used such as chlorates, nitrates and percolates and cut downing agents such as C and S are available of the shelf for home-made users. The combination of cut downing agents with O is at that place responsible for the energy dissipated during the reaction. Black pulverization, which chiefly contains nitrates, is the most used oxidant ( Conkling, 1985 ) . A expression at an detonation under the usage of K nitrate so as to supply nitrate ions ( NO3- ) after decomposition can be represented as: Potassium nitrate K oxide + N gas + O gas. We will write a custom essay on The Chemistry Of Fireworks Chemistry specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now The reaction is more controlled since when responding, nitrates merely let go of two in every three O atoms, hence, the reaction is non thorough and vigorous since non all the O atoms are actively used up. However, nitrates do non supply plenty power to impel the pyrotechnic into the sky and besides ignite the bundle. Therefore, they can non be used in star detonations since they can non bring forth temperatures high plenty to stimulate most colour metal salts. Star reactions need a temperature runing from 1700 to 2000 A ; deg ; C. This was enabled by the Italians in the 1830 s whereby they came across more explosive oxidants, chlorates ( ClO3- ) , which give up all their committed O atoms upon reaction. This can be illustrated by the equation below which is extremely dramatic, vigorous and releases more energy. However, chlorates have the major demerit of being extremely unstable, therefore they can be unsafe to manage. On the merit side, chlorate can be easy ignited. For case, dropping them on the land can take to a major detonation. This is since chlorates have the maximal potency of adhering with four O atoms but they nevertheless bond with three. The 4th O atom is left free, unsaturated and reactive. This makes chlorates better oxidising agents. Further, in comparing to the slow-burning rate antecedently availed by nitrates, chlorates provide a faster reaction taking to a loud and extremely unsafe detonation. This was solved by the usage of perchlorates which are more stable when let go ofing O. The O atoms in perchlorates are to the full bonded hence stable. When responding, perchlorates are able to let go of all their O atoms. ( Russell, 2009 ) The chemical science of pyrotechnics, so as to come up with a changing grade of colourss has generated a batch of involvement. Color is generated through two mainstream ways: Incandescence and luminescence. Incandescence entails the production of light by agencies of heat. When a substance glows as a consequence of heat, it foremost emits infrared wavelengths, so ruddy visible radiation. Orange visible radiation is so produced as the object becomes increasingly hotter, followed by yellow and eventually white visible radiation. Under a controlled environment, the freshness of cut downing agents such as wood coal can be regulated at a certain temperature, therefore breathing a peculiar colour at the coveted clip. Temperature regulators that are most common are magnesium, aluminium and Ti. Luminescence is the production of visible radiation through other means other than heat. These can hence happen at colder temperatures lower than room temperature since it is independent of any heat. An negatron in an atom is foremost excited and destabilized by soaking up of energy. The atom is so relegated to a lower energy province hence let go ofing the energy within via photons, the rudimentss of visible radiation. The energy possessed by these photons accordingly determines its wavelength or colour. A major challenge in bring forthing colour through luminescence is that some salts used are unstable at room temperatures such as Barium chloride. Therefore, this job must be solved by usage of a combination of these salts with more stable compounds such as chlorinated gum elastic. For case, in the burning of the pyrotechnic composing between Ba chloride and chlorinated gum elastic, a green colour is produced. Other salts such as Cu chloride which gives a bluish colour must be regulated non to achieve high temperatures yet the brightness of the end point bluish colour must be achieved. ( Pressroom, 2010 ) .u0f5414c853fada05c33922179d8c5dfb , .u0f5414c853fada05c33922179d8c5dfb .postImageUrl , .u0f5414c853fada05c33922179d8c5dfb .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u0f5414c853fada05c33922179d8c5dfb , .u0f5414c853fada05c33922179d8c5dfb:hover , .u0f5414c853fada05c33922179d8c5dfb:visited , .u0f5414c853fada05c33922179d8c5dfb:active { border:0!important; } .u0f5414c853fada05c33922179d8c5dfb .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u0f5414c853fada05c33922179d8c5dfb { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u0f5414c853fada05c33922179d8c5dfb:active , .u0f5414c853fada05c33922179d8c5dfb:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u0f5414c853fada05c33922179d8c5dfb .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u0f5414c853fada05c33922179d8c5dfb .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u0f5414c853fada05c33922179d8c5dfb .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u0f5414c853fada05c33922179d8c5dfb .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u0f5414c853fada05c33922179d8c5dfb:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u0f5414c853fada05c33922179d8c5dfb .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u0f5414c853fada05c33922179d8c5dfb .u0f5414c853fada05c33922179d8c5dfb-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u0f5414c853fada05c33922179d8c5dfb:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Thesis- To Be Unstuck In Time And Fight Or To Be Against War And Not F EssayThe quality of the attendant colour produced by assorted factors can be compromised by assorted factors. First, pure colourss require pure ingredients. No hints of drosss such as the dominant dross, Na, which gives a yellowish-orange colour, should be present since it easy overpowers all other colourss. Second, the cost of the pyrotechnic when the client is purchasing off the shelf frequently alludes to quality. Finally, it is of import to observe the day of the month of industry and the accomplishment and popularity attached to the maker by other users. ( Helmenstine, 2009 ) It is important to measure how both ices, which guarantee production of bright visible radiation, and bangers, which enable the production of detonations, map. Firecrackers consist of black pulverization, normally referred to as gun pulverization in a tight tubing made of paper and fuse at one terminal so as to put the pulverization alit. The chief compounds and elements of black pulverization are sulfur, wood coal and K nitrate. Further, some detonations are brightened the more by usage of aluminium. On the other manus, ices are used to bring forth exceptionally bright and showery visible radiation for a longer period of clip that can last up to a minute. There are normally referred to as snowball ices since they are accompanied by a ball of flickers environing the combustion epicentre. A ice constitutes assorted compounds. Key among them is oxidants, fuel, binder such as amylum or sugar and Fe or steel pulverization. They are assorted in H2O to organize slurry which is so coated on a wire through dipping. This is so dried. It is so ready for usage whereby it can be lit in order to fire terminal to stop like a coffin nail. In ices, oxidants and fuel are carefully proportioned with other compounds so as it burns easy instead than detonate as is the instance with bangers. Fireworks nevertheless are more complex in their industry. Bright shimmering flickers have to be induced by adding steel or Fe, aluminium, Mg and Zn. These metal flack catchers heat up to achieve high temperatures that guarantee production of light by glow beyond which they burn thoroughly. To make a broad scope of colourss, assorted chemical addictives are used. Aerial Fireworks These are big, conspicuous and colourful pyrotechnics that can be observed on major jubilations such as the Fourth of July. The aerial pyrotechnic shell contains: stars which are little cylinders, regular hexahedrons or domains that contain the compounds needed ; container which has the pasted paper for instructions and things such as company name and an attach toing twine ; the spliting charge located at the centre of the shell ; and a fuse which ensures hold in clip till the banger attains the right height. A lifting charge is located below the shell. A howitzer is used to establish an aerial banger. This is a little, steel pipe incorporating black pulverization that serves as the raising charge. When this is fired, the shell fuse is illuminated which burns increasingly up to the desired tallness, so explodes. A simple shell, such as those used in an aerial show, contains stars in the blue balls, and a gray portion incorporating black pulverization and the centre tubing incorporati ng the spliting charge. Multi-break shells burst over two or three stages. They have a assortment of colourss and composings so as to incorporate assorted grades of visible radiation and flickers. Multi-break shells have assorted compartments or subdivisions in one with different fuses. Each shell explosions and accordingly ignites the other through interruption charges, each with a different consequence and possible colour. Fireworks Displaies The form painted in the sky by an aerial shell chiefly depends on the order and agreement of star pellets in the shell. For case, every bit separated pellets in a circle with the attach toing black pulverization produce a mid-air show of minor star detonations uniformly spaced in a circle. A specific figure can hence be created by set uping the star pellets in the lineation of the figure desired. Place explosive charges in the inside of the figure so as to blow them outdoors into a big figure as desired. Then, surround this with a bed of break charge so as to divide them with the remainder of the shell contents. This interruption charges must be set to detonate at the coveted clip. ( Ashby, 2007 ) .uea9d4b497af7fa9ab5304b9bd57c4ca9 , .uea9d4b497af7fa9ab5304b9bd57c4ca9 .postImageUrl , .uea9d4b497af7fa9ab5304b9bd57c4ca9 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .uea9d4b497af7fa9ab5304b9bd57c4ca9 , .uea9d4b497af7fa9ab5304b9bd57c4ca9:hover , .uea9d4b497af7fa9ab5304b9bd57c4ca9:visited , .uea9d4b497af7fa9ab5304b9bd57c4ca9:active { border:0!important; } .uea9d4b497af7fa9ab5304b9bd57c4ca9 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .uea9d4b497af7fa9ab5304b9bd57c4ca9 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .uea9d4b497af7fa9ab5304b9bd57c4ca9:active , .uea9d4b497af7fa9ab5304b9bd57c4ca9:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .uea9d4b497af7fa9ab5304b9bd57c4ca9 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .uea9d4b497af7fa9ab5304b9bd57c4ca9 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .uea9d4b497af7fa9ab5304b9bd57c4ca9 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .uea9d4b497af7fa9ab5304b9bd57c4ca9 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .uea9d4b497af7fa9ab5304b9bd57c4ca9:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .uea9d4b497af7fa9ab5304b9bd57c4ca9 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .uea9d4b497af7fa9ab5304b9bd57c4ca9 .uea9d4b497af7fa9ab5304b9bd57c4ca9-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .uea9d4b497af7fa9ab5304b9bd57c4ca9:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Personal Narrative - Never Forgetting EssayThere are several shell names in the market: Degree centigrade: UserssignalDesktopCapture.PNG Firework Safety/ Conclusion In decision, it is of import to observe that pyrotechnics are beginnings of Sun but they have nevertheless come along with assorted safeguards that have to be adhered. Fireworks are used in most of today s public jubilations. However, they are unsafe if mishandled. Over 8000 United States are reported to endure every twelvemonth due to pyrotechnics. Of whom more than half are kids. The most common jeopardy experienced by more than a 3rd of the instances is Burnss which have been reported to happen from illicitly acquired pyrotechnics. Hence, there are a figure of ordinances that have been put in topographic point to guarantee botching reduces. The codified organisation chiefly responsible for consumer pyrotechnics is the National Council on Fireworks Safety. It educates the populace on how to responsibly grip and usage pyrotechnics. The National Fire Protection Association is responsible for implementing strict safety ordinances for large pyrotechnics shows. Spectators are required to watch at least 840 pess from the establishing zone based on the tallness and burst diameter of the largest of shells. Second, shells can non be launched if the air currents at that peculiar clip are stronger than 20 stat mis per hr, since they would be carried off over the set diameter thereby doing injury to looker-ons. However, despite all these ordinances that have been put in topographic point, many accidents still do occur at informal and ill regulated topographic points. Manufacturers are besides required by jurisprudence to put up edifices in the fabrication workss that are separated by concrete blast walls from any other edifices with roofs weakened so as any attendant detonation travels upwards alternatively of outwards. Further, mechanisation in the industry is limited and work is chiefly done by manus since machines may bring forth flickers or inactive charges that would be black in doing detonations. However, some catastrophes have occurred between 1970 and 1995 ensuing in the decease of more than 20 mill employees. Environmentally Friendly Fireworks Most animate beings are scared by the detonations ensuing from shows. Most ordinances and regulations bar people from go toing such events with their pets in tow. Sadly, instances of pets acquiring lost at such events have been reported. Wide research is go oning on hoe to unite assorted elements into pyrotechnic compounds and mixtures have been made. This produces minimum fume and particulate affair. This shall replace oxidants such as perchlorates which are environmentally harmful.

Write a Sample College Essay on Ambitions and Motivations

Write a Sample College Essay on Ambitions and MotivationsIf you want to write a college essay, there are a number of different topics that you can cover. You can write about experiences or achievements that you've had in your life. You can also tell the story of why you want to go to college. Your own personal experiences with college can help you get started, but if you really want to impress college admissions officers, you may need to turn to a sample essay on the topic.Essays on motivations and aspirations can vary in length. Some are only a page long, while others may require you to fill out several pages of notes. What will work for one person won't necessarily work for another. The most important thing is to be as concise as possible and to give your reader a quick idea of what it is that you hope to gain from the course of study that you've chosen.College is an experience that you should not be afraid to share with your future students. This can range from your experiences in school that you hope to impart to your prospective students. Your intentions aren't necessarily for them to apply to a college of their own, but it can help you get to know them better before they decide to make the move.The reason you're writing this essay is that you want to share with the students that you speak with how you got where you are now. No matter what, how you got here should be clearly communicated. Students are looking for someone to listen to them, to empathize with them, and to tell them a story. Making a good impression and telling them about your goals and dreams can help your chances tremendously.College admissions officers may have a difficult time taking you seriously if you don't have a deep understanding of your dreams and goals. Writing a sample college essay on ambitions and motivations can help you convey this to the students that you encounter. Before you try to rush through your essay, you should spend some time reading over the sample.Reading it aloud to yourself and other students can help you understand how a typical average student views the life that awaits them after they graduate. There are words that you'll want to include. It's important to consider how you might express them if you decide to use them. You'll need to be sure that they're all accurate and that you're conveying the right message.If you want to impress college admissions officers, you will need to demonstrate that you are not just talking about dreams and aspirations. Instead, you should include concrete examples of when you've achieved what you wanted. This will show that you have a plan, that you are committed to achieving these goals, and that you are willing to do whatever it takes to reach them.Your college admissions officers will want to see evidence that you are the kind of student that is willing to invest in the education that you receive. If you think that your admissions counselor would be impressed with your attitude and your willingness to str ive for your college experience, you're likely to get a higher grade. By learning the right words to use and taking the time to read over sample college essays on aspirations and motivations, you can ensure that you are prepared and that you are ready to impress admissions officers when they come knocking on your door.

How to Make Non-Toxic, Realistic Fake Snow in Minutes

How to Make Non-Toxic, Realistic Fake Snow in Minutes You can make fake snow using a common polymer. The fake snow is non-toxic, feels cool to the touch, lasts for days, and looks similar to the real thing. Key Takeaways: Make Fake Snow One of the easiest ways to make realistic fake snow is to mix sodium polyacrylate and water.The resulting snow is white, wet, fluffy, and cool to the touch. It is also non-toxic and reuseable.Sodium polyacrylate is a polymer used in disposable diapers, growing toys, sanitary napkins, and gel water sources. Fake Snow Materials You only need two simple materials for this project: Sodium polyacrylateWater What You Do There are a couple of ways to get the ingredient necessary to make fake polymer snow. You can purchase the fake snow or you can harvest sodium polyacrylate from common household sources. You can find sodium polyacrylate inside disposable diapers or as crystals in a garden center, used to help keep soil moist.All you need to do to make this type of fake snow is add water to the sodium polyacrylate. Add some water, mix the gel. Add more water until you have the desired amount of wetness. The gel will not dissolve. Its just a matter of how slushy you want your snow.Sodium polyacrylate snow feels cool to the touch because it is mainly water. If you want to add more realism to the fake snow, you can refrigerate or freeze it. The gel will not melt. If it dries out, you can rehydrate it by adding water. Helpful Tips Fake snow is non-toxic, as you would expect from a material used in disposable diapers. However, dont purposely eat it. Remember, non-toxic is not the same as edible.When you are done playing with fake snow, its safe to throw it away. Alternatively, you can dry it out to save and re-use.If you want yellow snow (or some other color), you can mix food coloring into the fake snow.If you want drier snow, you can reduce the amount of water the polymer can absorb by adding a small amount of salt.Skin contact with the artificial snow could potentially cause a irritation or a rash. This is because leftover acrylic acid could remain as a by-product of sodium polyacrylate production. The level of acrylic acid is regulated for disposable diapers to be less than 300 PPM. If you choose another source for the chemical that isnt intended for human skin contact, the resulting snow could be itchy. About Sodium Polyacrylate Sodium polyacrylate is also known by the common name waterlock. The polymer is a sodium salt of acrylic acid with the chemical formula [−CH2−CH(CO2Na)−]n. The material is superabsorbent, with the capacity to absorb 100 to 1000 times its weight in water. While the sodium form of the polymer is most common, similar materials exist substituting potassium, lithium, or ammonium for sodium. While sodium-neutralized polymers are most common in diapers and feminine napkins, the potassium-neutralized polymer is more common in soil amendment products. The U.S. Department of Agriculture developed the material in the early 1960s. Researchers sought a material to improve water retention in soils. Originally, the scientists developed a hydrolyzed product made from a starch-acrylonitrile co-polymer. This polymer, known as Super Slurper, absorbed over 400 times its weight in water, but did not release the water back again. Many chemical companies worldwide joined the race to develop a super absorbent polymer. These included Dow Chemical, General Mills, Sanyo Chemical, Kao, Nihon Sarch, Dupont, and Sumitomo Chemical. The first commercial products resulting from the research were released in the early 1970s. However, the first applications were for adult incontinence products and feminine sanitary napkins, not soil amendments. The first use of a super absorbent polymer in a baby diaper was in 1982. Sources of Sodium Polyacrylate for Fake Snow Disposable diapers and garden crystals arent the only sources of sodium polyacrylate for fake snow. You can harvest it from the following products. If the particle size is too big for snowflakes, pulse the wet gel in a blender to reach the desired consistency. Pet padDrown-free insect and bird feedersSanitary napkinAnti-flood bagGel hot or cold packGrowing toysInside waterbedsWater blocker for wire and cables

Rainy days and Mondays - Emphasis

Rainy days and Mondays Rainy days and Mondays How many words can you use to say, Rain all day? A wet start to the day with some heavier bursts of rain around. It is likely to stay wet for much of the day with further rain at times. Nice work, BBC Weather.

Tesco - Warren Buffet Lab Report Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Tesco - Warren Buffet - Lab Report Example In an organization the culture plays a vital role and henceforth the report also aims to discuss about the organizational culture that exists in Tesco. Tesco is known for its variety of culture that it holds with it and is one of the best examples to talk about when it comes to organizational culture. Along with organizational culture the report talk about motivation and the types of motivational theory that is adopted by organization to motivate its employees. Motivation is high crucial and Tesco has been a leader in doing that. It motivates its employees to a very high extend which helps it to retain the employees for a long period of time. 1.0 Findings 2.1 Entrepreneur and Skills The term entrepreneur is derived from French word, â€Å"entreprendre† which means â€Å"to undertake.† The entrepreneur is one who undertakes to manage, organize as well as assume the risk of the business. In recent past the entrepreneurs have been doing more than the above mentioned task a nd hence the need to broaden the definition. In today’s world, the entrepreneur is an innovator, developer who seems to recognize and seize the opportunities and convert into workable or marketable ideas. They add value through their effort, time, money and skills and assume the risk of the competitors and implement the ideas and thereby realize the reward from the given efforts Kuratko & Hodgetts (2008:4). A generally accepted definition of entrepreneurship which was provided by Shane & Vnkataraman (1997) states, â€Å"A process that involves the discovery, evaluation, and exploitation of opportunities to introduce new products, services, processes, ways or organizing, or markets† Baum, Frese & Baron (2007:6) Profile about Warren Buffett Business man and investor Warren Buffett was born on 30 August, 1930 in Nebraska. He is an American business investor, philanthropist and magnate and is considered to be the most successful business man in the 20 century. Buffett is t he chairman, CEO and the primary shareholders of Berkshire Hathaway and has been consistently ranked as the wealthiest people in the world. In the year 2012, Time magazine had ranked Buffett to be the most influential person globally (Forbes 2013). Warren Buffett is an entrepreneur by occupation also known as â€Å"Oracle of Omaha† and regarded as investment guru (Bio 2013). Warren possessed the skill of investing money at the right place and at the right time. It is very much important for an entrepreneur to analyse the situations carefully and invest. Warren had invested in Tesco and has given a boost to the embattled chief executive of Tesco, Phil Clarke and thus increased his stake in the supermarket chain (Fletcher 2012). When the share price of Tesco fell in 2012, nearly after 20 years, Berkshire Hathaway took advantage of this and thus increased its stake to 5.08% (Fernon 2012). 2.2 Marketing and Marketing Mix Marketing can be defined as the process which is involved i n communicating the value of the product or services to the customers. Marketing encompasses integrating, merging and controlling supervision of organisations effort which have a bearing on sales (Reid & Bojanic 2009:8). Marketing mix constituted of 4Ps which are product, place, price and promotion and plays a vital role in setting up strategy for the organisation and is a key tool in marketing. Following is the marketing mix of Tesco, retailers which deals in grocery product and

How can a product be repositioned Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

How can a product be repositioned - Essay Example The vitality of the factors and elements such as Segmenting, targeting and positioning can be analyzed form the fact that these can either make or break the future of your product or service that you intend to provide to your consumers. The concept of re positioning of a product or service in the similar way is not a new one. organizations large or small , are faced with the option of repositioning their products , mostly when the market for their current products has matured , the high flux of changing consumer demands , and also the fact that some organizations are faced with severe losses and in some cases end of the life cycle of their products . Thus by re positioning is meant that the organization decided to fabricate basically upon the core product or service. The basic re positioning idea is applied by organizations both to retain the present market share and customers, as well as bag a high number of future customers of the product or service. It is basically a long term plan, which requires detailed market research, product life cycle analysis, market research, competitor analysis etc. Also this provides the organization to renew the marketing mi and change how they deal wit the four P's of the product or the service i.e. Product, Place, Promotion and price. It is an important aspect for you to know also as to how your organization, product and service are perceived in the market place. This helps organizations build positively. Further more, the concepts of Buyer behaviour and marketing communication also come in. The basic buyer behaviour varies from time to time. And marketing communication on the other hand varies but needs the most attention. Here we also need to mull over an imperative reality that re positioning in point of fact also means there is a calamitous need to apportion resources, which in turn means that you need to augment the quantity as well as the quality of communications. Lucid appearance of ideas and policies lend a hand in establishing the brand. Along with this tag along the incurring of extra new costs like in those of: training the employees, Renewing or merely revising a website, purchase of new sales materials, Publicity campaigning, advertising. There is an assortment of ways to re position a brand. The secret to enhanced communication is deemed as high-quality internal communication .It should be a run through to discuss with the staff of the organization and specific departments involved to make them understand why this 'Re Positioning' is taking place , what does the organization aim to achieve with this re positioning etc . Once this internal sharing of ideas is done with. The organization can now focus on external communication. (Pellow, 1) Main Body: Relationship between the three Concepts : Product Re - positioning , Communications , Buyer Behaviour The relationship between consumer buying behaviour and communications, and product repositioning is very straight and quite comprehensible. The fact that he marketing mix is a very vital attribute of a product. The four P's need to be based first, then the consumer buyer behaviour and communication needs to be settled. In regards o communication, is specific external communic

College Not Apart from ‘Real World’ :: Education Learning Essays

College Not Apart from ‘Real World’ â€Å"Welcome to the real world.† It is the phrase that most people quote when greeting college graduates, aside from â€Å"you have been preapproved for a credit card,† and it is quickly becoming redundant and, quite frankly, annoying. No doubt, it often is said with love and affection, easing off of the lips disgruntled office workers, perhaps wishing they could escape back to those â€Å"safe† college years when Ma and Pa were sending checks in the mail and their only worries were how they were going to get the keg into their buddies’ dormitory. To those poor souls, college represents the days when the world was reduced to barbecue, bad beer and homecoming football games. Well, college isn’t how they remember it. Things aren’t the way they used to be. My recent alma mater is an institution nestled in the foothills of Montana, with an enrollment of fewer than 1,000. We had our share of barbecue, bad beer, and football games. But, unless my memory already has been glossed over by nostalgia, we had plenty of â€Å"the real world† as well. One of my classmates was killed in a drunken driving accident and was listed in my commencement program as a posthumous graduate. The dormitory halls were filled with tales, both speculated and official, of sexual and physical assault. A young man visiting our campus during an athletic-related weekend was assaulted, urinated upon and threatened. He later refused to file charges because he was embarrassed to go public. There were many students, both male and female, who were seriously contemplating suicide, and there was at least one â€Å"accidental† overdose that later was classified as an attempted suicide. Also rampant were cases of drug and alcohol abuse, students with eating disorders, and students facing chronic depression. And there were students struggling with the everyday pressures that plague us all: bills that were overdue, friendly phone calls from collectors and part-time jobs that paid the minimum wage. My first year on campus, I lived across the hall from a 47 year old man who had lost his job after 25 years of hard work. â€Å"Sent back to school† because his services weren’t needed anymore, he found himself far from his family and his dreams of early retirement. There were students suffering from learning disorders, students who were married, students with children, students who were single mothers – the list is endless.

Growing Up Hindu in America

I moved o a small town In 2004, and I was like most Americans as far as being Ignorant to the different religions that were worshipped. I was different In the fact that I was curious to meet new people and what they do. This is true even with my own step mother who is Catholic. When she joined the family she told me that she was not allowed in the church. I grew up in the Baptist church so I did not understand why this was. I sat down with her until I understood the situation. She said her goal was to become a member of the church again, and she did.So as I was moving some of my things n one day, a few houses from me was a tall man with a turban on his head, long white hair and beard, and some sort of robe for his clothes. My daughter was frightened and asked If we were living near Osama Bin Laden. I must admit that he held a striking resemblance, but quickly assured her that It was not him and that everybody has different beliefs. With all of the stories of the terrorists It was rea lly hard to shake my own doubts about what this gentleman true reasons for being here were. Shortly after this encounter, I met the man's son.He was a local entrepreneur that had been in the area for more than 30 years. He owned the small store that was within shouting distance from my house, so I found myself becoming friends with him. He was from India and studied the Hindu religion. He had four children with American wives, none of which he was still with. The more I learned about his culture, the more I wanted to learn. He was so proud of where he came from and so was his father. They both had amazing work ethics. His father is 86 years old and still works every day.He actually rides his bicycle to work at a local industrial plant. I had so many questions for how he raised his children. His hillier are raised by their American mothers and went to public schools. One of the daughters went to college here but quickly excelled, so he sent her to India to finish. They speak English, and also speak his native Punjabi language, but It Is broken. He was quick to tell me that he had to have a son and that is why he had Tour centers. I nerve Ana to De a son to Inherit ten Tamil Yes Delousing since en was the oldest because the daughters could not.This did not sit well with me, but he Just laughed. He said that is the way that it is in his culture. If he did not have a son, the items would go to his brothers. They are free to worship how they want. I then met my soon to be best friend and her family. She introduces me to her husband, and high school sweet heart. He is a short, with dark skin and dark hair and a southern accent. I whispered to her, â€Å"k, I give, where is he from? † She informs me that he is from Trinidad, but that his family is originally from India. So, I asked if he was related to the local store owner.She quickly stated that they were not and that their families do not always see eye to eye. I was shocked that this small town had this ma ny Indians in it. I came from a slightly larger town, and I had never personally met know anyone from India and now I know two whole families. I felt privileged at this point to be able to be this diverse. Well most of us always want to know how people met, and I fell into that trap. She explained that they met in High School. She was quick to explain that her parents did not approve and she was at times forbidden to see him.At one point her father even made her write a report on Trinidad and India Just to see how serious she was about dating him. She completed the task and her father was impressed with the report so much that he allowed the courtship. They eventually got married and have three children. He also has a sister and brother that have local families. His parents live within a few miles of all of them and so do several aunts, uncles and many cousins. The parents still speak with strong accents and practice their religious beliefs daily. The children were raised to be allo wed to practice whatever religion that they choose with their families.None of the children ever spoke the native language or practice the religion regularly. All three of them married Americans with Christian beliefs and that is what the study with their children. One day I was approached by the father and was invited to attend a Pupas at their home. Of course I had many questions about this. My friend begged me to go with her to this yearly ceremony. She said that it is a beautiful ceremony and you have to see it at least once in your life. She brought me a traditional Indian outfit to wear, that was absolutely beautiful.Needless to say my curiosity got the best of me, and I went. I first did a little research to see what I was attending, Just in case I had any questions. I learned that Hinduism is characterized by a belief in reincarnation by a belief in a supreme being of many forms and natures. That it is the world's oldest organized religion, existing for 4500 years. Based on the ancient Vivid Literature and is populated by and almost infinite number of Gods. Reincarnation and being held accountable for one's deeds (Karma) are fundamental components of Hinduism.It is the third largest category of religions. (â€Å"Hinduism for Schools†) The interesting thing about the religion is that they believe that there is a cycle to the lives we live. Since they believe in reincarnation, they believe that they only thing that follows us when we pass is our character. This cycle will continue over and over until we meet God. You start out at the lowest form and move up to human. So hen you hear people say they wish they could come back as a fly on the wall, which would be the opposite direction for the Hindu religion.Hindus believe that if you meditate really hard you will find God in your innermost self. They consider this Atman, and I have watched them Join hands and bow to each toner when teen greet Ana say, Names. So, I sake want Tanat meant. My Eternal' father told me that it meant that â€Å"There is God in you†. He explained to me that this is why they believe in Karma and that you should respect everyone and everything. Hindus believe that God lives in all of us and that if you hurt anyone, or yourself, that oh hurt God. (â€Å"Hinduism for Schools†) So as we attended this Pupas and I entered the makeshift temple.There was a priest standing by the shrine where the offerings were being made, even money. I was quickly instructed to take my shoes off. The worshipers were saying mantras, and at times the priest would chant. There were picture and statues of many different deities. The other family members were praying to these deities. I noticed that a lot of them were women. I recently learned from my text that there are more than 330 million deities in India. They said that they can choose any shape they would like to view God in. Some can choose to view God as a mother in heaven, or as a shape such as fire.The meal was blessed and there was no meat served that day. My friend's mother ended the evening with a Hindi song that she produced on CD. (Fisher, 2008, p. 72) After this exciting day that I got to experience how the Hindus worship, dress and eat, I really wanted to know how it was to do this on a daily basis. I asked my friend why he did not speak like his parents and even if he could speak their language or worship their religion. He told me that he could not. His parents chose not to teach their children the Hindu faith or the language.